实用英语 | 厨房英语词汇（3）
如果您喜欢我们的内容，请点击上方蓝色的“商务印书馆英语编辑室”关注我们。每周至少两次精彩内容，第一时间呈现给您。欢迎留言和转发。
厨房英语词汇（3）
烹饪篇
Cook 烹煮食物
When talking generally about preparing meals, use the verb to cook.
泛指烹调食物用动词cook：
When you’re cooking for your family, make an extra serving.
你给家人做饭时，多做一份。
You can cook food or a meal
烹制食物或做饭均可用cook：
Lucas is cooking dinner.
卢卡斯在做饭。
Cook the onion gently until soft.
用文火把洋葱煮软。
饭菜在烧煮中亦可用cook：
Add the meat and let it cook for ten minutes.
加上肉煮十分钟。
There are different verbs for particular ways of cooking: with water or oil, or in dry heat.
有各种不同的动词表示特定的烹饪方法，如 水煮、油炸或干烘。
Fry 煎，炸，炒
You can fry meat, fish, eggs, etc. in a shallow pan of hot oil, or the meat, fish, eggs, etc. can fry.
在平底浅锅上用油煎或炒肉、鱼、蛋等用fry。肉、鱼、蛋等后亦可直接用fry表示煎炒的意思：
Fry the onion and garlic for five minutes.
将洋葱和大蒜炒五分钟。
The smell of frying bacon made her mouth water.
炒熏肉的香味馋得她流口水。
Chips (BrE) / French fries (NAmE), etc. can be completely covered in very hot oil and deep-fried.
油炸土豆条等可用deep-fry。
You can sauté food by frying it quickly in a little hot fat.
表示用少量油快速地嫩煎可用sauté：
new potatoes sautéed in butter and thyme
用黄油和百里香嫩煎的新土豆
Boil 煮
You can boil vegetables, eggs, rice, etc. by covering them with water and heating to boiling point (=100°C).
可以用水煮（boil）菜、蛋、米饭等，加热至沸点（boiling point）：
Boil the potatoes until tender, then drain.
将土豆煮软，然后沥掉水。
Steam 蒸
You can steam fish, vegetables, etc. by placing the food above boiling water in a covered container with holes in the bottom so the steam reaches it.
蒸鱼、菜等用steam：
Chinese rice is always white and usually prepared by steaming.
中国米饭一向是白的，通常是蒸熟的。
Roast 烘，烤，焙
You can roast large pieces of meat, potatoes, etc. by covering the surface of the food with oil in the heat of an oven.
将大块肉、土豆等食物的表面抹上油在烤炉里烧烤用roast。
Grill 炙烤
You can grill (BrE) / broil (NAmE) food under direct heat on a grill pan (BrE) / broiler pan (NAmE).
在烤盘（英式英语用grill pan，美式英语用broiler pan）上烤制食物用grill或broil。
Bake 烘烤
You can bake bread, cakes, potatoes, etc. in the dry heat of an oven or a fire.
在烤箱或火炉内烤面包、蛋糕、土豆等用bake：
He baked a cake for her birthday.
他为她的生日烤了一个蛋糕。
面包、蛋糕等词后可直接用bake：
While the cake is baking, avoid opening the oven door.
蛋糕在烘烤时不要打开烤箱门。
Baking can be used for things that are baked, or for the activity of baking them.
*baking可指烘烤的食物或烘烤这种活动：
A nice smell of baking came from the kitchen.
厨房里飘来烘烤食物的香味。
My grandmother always used to bake/do the baking on Saturdays.
以前我的祖母总是在星期六烤制食物。
以上内容摘自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》，图片来自stocksnap.io。
《牛津高阶英汉双语词典》（第8版）标准本、缩印本、大字本、软精装。
如果您喜欢这部词典，可以点击文末的“阅读原文”购买。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第8版）App
扫描二维码可购买 售价：118元
上线苹果 App Store
完整收录正文内容
检索手段多样快捷
真人发音准确纯正
考试词汇分级学习
书签笔记灵活添加
显示方式自由切换
延伸阅读
商务印书馆英语编辑室
微信号：CP-English
点击“阅读原文”购买本书
长按二维码关注