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书评:黑石集团创始人苏世民《What It Takes》(我的经验与教训)

常华Andy Andy730 2024-03-16

标题:What It Takes

副标题: Lessons in the Pursuit of Excellence

作者: Stephen A. Schwarzman

出版社: Avid Reader Press / Simon & Schuster

出版年: 2019-9-17

页数: 384

定价: USD 21.00

装帧: Hardcover

ISBN: 9781501158148


短评:【推荐阅读】这是一本金融大佬的掺杂了自传、商业/人生建议、政治/经济花絮和光彩功绩的书。能获得一些关于个人发展和职业规划的有价值的建议。但是,书中并没有金融行业的内幕揭露。前面一半内容精彩,但后面大半内容基本上“看我,多牛!”式的事例宣传。不建议随便抄作者提出了25条建议,因为懂得道理,与怎么执行,以及得到结果,每一步都有巨大的鸿沟,比较遗憾的是作者关于“怎么执行”和“得出结果”描述和反思的不够深入,或者说不够坦白。


评分:4分(满分5分)


整体评价:

  • 作者是犹太移民的第三代,生长在中产阶级中上层的家庭,家庭的重商环境和要强的母亲深刻地影响了他,给予他优秀的品质——健康的体魄、极高的智商和情商、冒险精神和领导力。他本人就是绝佳的“美国梦”典范(通过个人努力和才能,在自由和平等的机会下,每个人都可以实现自己的梦想并获得成功)。唯一让他耿耿于怀的是大学读的是耶鲁而不是哈佛,虽然这让人觉得有点显摆。

  • 书中关于作者小时候和从高中、大学、MBA到早期求职的过程,通过故事和自我反思的描述方式,使得内容比较精彩,引起读者诸多共鸣。

  • 作为一些重大事件的亲历者,作者提供的独特视角,让读者得以了解这些大事,例如,作者对于中国相关的人物和事件,特别08年经融危机的处理过程。

  • 关于中国,书中有多处描述,作者对于中国作为快速崛起的经济体足够重视(商人视角),书中提到作者与多位中国领导人的亲密接触(及照片),以及排除万难建成“苏世民书院”,这可以算作一项对中国影响力发展的大事件。


不足之处:

  • 作者作为黑石的联合创始人,他的人生和商业经历无疑是值得关注的。但是,本书的章节编排、用词遣句、特别是整本书内容和脉络组织水平比较一般,应该请一个专业写手代为捉笔,可能成为经典之作。

  • 本书前半部分比较引人入胜,但后面部分基本上整篇的各种自己如何牛逼的故事片段:如何高瞻远瞩、如何力挽狂澜、如何为国奉献、如何与各国政要亲近、等等。这让人感觉本书可以作为他日竞选总统的预宣传。这些内容对读者并没有多大价值。

  • 人物传记最有价值的是客观记录重大事件的心理路程、决策和执行过程,其实本书这方面的描述很少,绝大多数是“自我表扬”式的选择性的事件的选择性描述。比如,几乎没有“失败”的案例的分析,但是,黑石并不少失败的案例。

  • 作者对于自己的心理路程,特别是小时候如何成长、第一任太太等涉及到他本人成长、认知、人格形象建立的过程着墨不多,所以,读完本书更多的感概这是一个牛人,但并不了解为什么变成这么牛。


我的收获:

  • 我最有共鸣和收获的3点:

  • 1.细节、细节、细节(这句话经常听到,但是多数人不懂得什么是“细节”,更没有培养成为习惯/意识去落实细节,这一点是我工作多年之后才有领悟。作者在职业生涯开始就领悟到这一点);

  • 2.做大事或小事消耗的精力和时间类似,要选择更大潜力的事(对很多人而言,这句话是废话,因为,一方面不懂得什么是大事,另一方面没有能力去做大事,所以,真正重要的是提升能力,同时培养意识);

  • 3.招募10分人才(这是深深的领悟:人与人的认知能力/理解力/执行力的差距天上/地下,是质的鸿沟,无法通过人数上补足)。


我的推荐:

  • 对金融行业专业人士,本书并没有提供什么金融大佬的内幕,除了能多了解一下黑石公司的简略历史和文化。这本书更像是给一般对商业、创业、商业、成功学感兴趣的读者的。

  • 对于个人发展和职业规划有一定的启发,包括优秀的大学,建立优质的关系资源网络。


摘录:

<25 RULES FOR WORK AND LIFE>

《25条工作与生活准则》


1. It's as easy to do something big as it is to do something small so reach for a fantasy worthy of your pursuit, with rewards commensurate to your effort.

不管是做大事还是小事,其难度相同。因此,应该追求值得追求的、与你的努力相称的梦想。


2. The best executives are made, not born. They never stop learning. Study the people and organizations in your life that have had enormous success. They offer a free course from the real world to help you improve.

优秀的高管并非天生,而是靠不断学习。认真研究在你生活中取得巨大成功的人和组织,他们能为你提供来自真实世界的免费教程,帮助你提升自我。


3. Write or call the people you admire, and ask for advice or a meeting. You never know who will be willing to meet with you. You may end up learning something important or forma connection you can leverage for the rest of your life. Meeting people early in life creates an unusual bond.

与你崇拜的人写信或打电话,恳求建议或安排会面。你永远不知道谁会愿意见你。你可能会学到一些重要的东西,或建立一个可以为你余生利用的关系。早期结识人际关系会形成一种不同寻常的纽带。


4. There is nothing more interesting to people than their own problems. Think about what others are dealing with, and try to come up with ideas to help them. Almost anyone, however senior or important, is receptive to new ideas provided they are thoughtful.

人们最感兴趣的事情就是自己的问题。考虑别人正在面对的问题,并尝试提出有益的想法。只要这些想法深思熟虑,几乎所有人——不论他们职位多高、身份多重要——都会乐于接受。


5. Every business is a closed, integrated system with a set of distinct but interrelated parts. Great managers understand how each part works on its own and in relation to all the others.

每个企业都是一个封闭的、整合的系统,由一组独特但相互关联的部分构成。杰出的管理者理解每个部分在独立情况下以及与其他部分的关系是如何运作的。


6. Information is the most important asset in business. The more you know, the more perspectives you have, and the more likely you are to spot patterns and anomalies before your competition. So always be open to new inputs, whether there are people, experiences, or knowledge.

信息是商业领域中最重要的资产。你掌握的信息越多,你就拥有越多的视角,更有可能在竞争中提前发现规律和异常。因此,始终对新的信息保持开放,无论是来自人、经验还是知识。


7. When you're young, only take a job that provides you with steep learning curve and strong training. First jobs are foundational. Don't take a job just because it seems prestigious.

在你年轻时,只接受提供陡峭学习曲线和全面培训的工作。第一份工作是奠基的关键。不要只因似是而非名声而选择一份工作。


8. When presenting yourself, remember that impressions matter. The whole picture has to be right. Others will be watching for all sorts of clues and cues that tell who you are. Be on time. Be authentic. Be prepared.

在自我展示时,要记住印象很重要。整体形象要完美无瑕。他人会留意各种线索和暗示,以了解你的本质。准时赴约、真实可信、充分准备是必须的。


9. No one person, however smart, can solve every problem. But an army of smart people talking openly with one another will.

没有任何一位聪明的个人能够独自解决所有问题。但是,如果一支聪明的团队能够坦率地交流,那么他们就能做到。 


10. People in a tough spot often focus on their own problems when the answer usually lies in fixing someone else's.

在困境中的人们往往只关注于自身问题,而答案常常在于解决他人问题。


11. Believe in something greater than yourself and your personal needs. It can be your company, your country, or a duty for service. Any challenge you tackle that is inspired by your beliefs and core values will be worth it, regardless of whether you succeed or fail.

以超越个人需求和利益的信念为中心,例如公司、国家或服务义务等。只要你为自己的信仰和核心价值所激发的挑战而努力,无论成功或失败,都是值得的。


12. Never deviate from your sense of right and wrong. Your integrity must be unquestionable. It is easy to do what's right when you don't have to write a check or suffer any consequences. It's harder when you have to give something up. Always do what you say you will, and never mislead anyone for your own advantage.

始终坚守自己的是非观念,保持不可置疑的诚信是至关重要的。当你不需要承担任何代价或者后果时,做正确的事很容易。但是当你需要付出代价时,却很难做出正确的选择。要始终信守自己的承诺,永远不要以自己的利益欺骗任何人。


13. Be bold. Successful entrepreneurs, managers, and individuals have the confidence and courage to act when the moment seems right. They accept risk when others are cautious and take action when everyone else is frozen, but they do so smartly. This trait is the mark of a leader.

勇敢一些。成功的企业家、管理者和个人有信心和勇气在合适的时机采取行动。当其他人谨慎时,他们接受风险,并在其他人被困时采取行动,但他们会聪明地做到这一点。这种品质是领袖的标志。


14. Never get complacent. Nothing is forever. Whether it is an individual or a business, your competition will defeat you if you are not constantly seeking ways to reinvent and improve yourself. Organizations, especially, are more fragile than you think.

永远不要自满,因为没有什么是永恒不变的。无论是个人还是企业,如果你不不断寻求自我革新和提升,你的竞争对手会打败你。特别是组织机构,它们比你想象的更脆弱。


15. Sales rarely get made on the first pitch. Just because you believe in something doesn't mean everyone else will. You need to be able to sell your vision with conviction over and over again. Most people don't like change, so you need to be able to convince them why they should accept it. Don't be afraid to ask for what you want.

很少销售能在第一次接触就能成交。即使你自己坚信不疑,也不代表其他人会认同。你需要一次又一次地以坚定的信念推销自己的愿景。大多数人不喜欢改变,所以你需要能够说服他们为什么应该接受变化。不要害怕为自己想要的东西争取。


16. If you see a huge, transformative opportunity, don't worry that no one else is pursuing it. You might be seeing some-thing others don't. The harder the problem is, the more limited the competition, and the greater the reward for whomever can solve it.

如果你看到了一个巨大而具有变革性的机会,不要担心没有其他人在追求它。你可能看到了其他人没有看到的东西。问题越难,竞争越少,能够解决它的人就能获得越大的回报。


17. Success comes down to rare moments of opportunity. Be1open, alert, and ready to seize them. Gather the right people and resources; then commit. If you're not prepared to apply that kind of effort, either the opportunity isn't as compelling as you think or you are not the right person to pursue it.

成功归根结底是靠难得的机遇。要保持开放、警觉并随时准备抓住机会。聚集合适的人才和资源,然后全力以赴。如果你没有准备好投入这样的努力,那么这个机会可能没有你想象的那么吸引人,或者你可能不是追求它的合适人选。


18. Time wounds all deals, sometimes even fatally. Often the longer you wait, the more surprises await you. In tough negotiations especially, keep everyone at the table long enough to reach an agreement.

时间会伤及所有交易,有时甚至会是致命的。通常情况下,你等待的时间越长,就会有越多的意外等着你。特别是在艰难的谈判中,要让每个人都坐在谈判桌旁足够长的时间,以达成协议。


19. Don't lose money!!! Objectively assess the risks of every opportunity.

不要亏钱!!!客观评估每个机会的风险。


20. Make decisions when you are ready, not under pressure. Others will always push you to make a decision for their own purposes, internal politics, or some other external need. But you can almost always say, “I need a little more time to think about this. I'll get back to you.” This tactic is very effective at defusing even the most difficult and uncomfortable situations.

不要在压力之下做出决策。他人总是会推动你做出决策,为了他们自己的目的、内部政治或其他外部需求。但你几乎总是可以说:“我需要更多时间来考虑这个问题。我会回复你的。”这种策略非常有效,即使是最困难和不舒服的情况也可以有所缓解。


21. Worrying is an active, liberating activity. If channeled appropriately, it allows you to articulate the downside in any situation and drives you to take action to avoid it.

担忧是一种积极的、有益的活动。如果得到适当引导,它可以让你阐明任何情况的不利方面,并促使你采取行动来避免它。


22. Failure is the best teacher in an organization. Talk about failures openly and objectively. Analyze what went wrong. You will learn new rules for decision making and organizational behavior. If evaluated well, failures have the potential to change the course of any organization and make it more successful in the future.

在任何组织中,失败是最好的老师。要坦诚和客观地谈论失败,分析失败的原因。通过这样的方式,你将学到新的决策规则和组织行为。如果能够充分评估失败,它们有可能改变任何组织的命运,并使其在未来更加成功。


23. Hire 10s whenever you can. They are proactive about sensing problems, designing solutions, and taking a business in new directions. They also attract and hire other 10s. You can always build something around a 10.

想尽办法聘用“10分”的人才。他们能积极地发现问题、设计解决方案,并带领企业朝新方向发展。此外,他们也能吸引和聘用其他“10分”的员工。您可以围绕这些“10分”的员工来构建企业。


24. Be there for the people you know to be good, even when everyone else is walking away. Anyone can end up in a tough situation. A random act of kindness in someone' time of need can change the course of a life and create an unexpected friendship or loyalty.

支持那些你认为是优秀的人,即使其他人都放弃,也要坚定地支持他们。每个人都可能会遇到艰难的处境,一次突如其来的仁慈之举可能会改变一个人的命运,创造意想不到的友谊或忠诚。


25. Everyone has dreams. Do what you can to help others achieve theirs.

每个人都有自己的梦想。竭尽所能地帮助别人实现梦想。

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