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孔子名言英译10则

英语室 商务印书馆英语编辑室 2022-06-09
今天是孔诞日,是温习《论语》的好时机。为大家分享几则孔子名言的英译,摘自《中国古代经典名句英译》。这本书由南开大学的刘士聪、谷启楠教授选译,最近即将发起重印,感谢广大读者的厚爱!借此次重印挖改机会,两位译者又对书中的部分译文进行了修改打磨,为他们的认真精神点赞!



1



见义不为,无勇也。

(《论语•为政》)
a. If one remains indifferent to the call of a just cause, he is a coward.
b. If one takes no action at the call of a just cause, he is a coward.
义:合乎正义的事情 righteousness; a just cause为:做 to act; to take action; to do 


2



君子耻其言而过其行。

(《论语•宪问》)
A man of honor believes it is a disgrace to say more and do less.
耻:以……为耻 to take sth. as a disgrace

3


不迁怒,不贰过。

(《论语•雍也》)
Never take your anger out on anyone else, and never make the same mistake a second time.
迁:转移 to take out on贰:重复;犯同样的错误 to make the same mistake a second time 

4


君子欲讷于言而敏于行。

(《论语•里仁》)
An honorable man weighs his words before he speaks, but he is quick in action. 
讷:出言迟缓;谨慎 to weigh one's words before he speaks敏:敏捷 quick

5


众恶之,必察焉;众好之,必察焉。

(《论语•卫灵公》)
When a person is disliked by everyone, you must find out why; when a person is liked by everyone, you must find out why. 
恶:憎恶 to dislike好:喜欢 to like

6


人无远虑,必有近忧。          (《论语•卫灵公》)
If one does not take a long view of things, he will be plagued by imminent worries.

7


居之无倦,行之以忠。

(《论语•颜渊》)
Do not slack off on your duties and execute orders to the letter.
居之:担任职务 to take official duties行之:执行命令 to carry out orders

8


三人行,必有我师焉。
(《论语•述而》)
a. When I am in the company of two others, I can always find something to learn from them.
b. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.

9

温故而知新,可以为师矣。
(《论语·为政》)
If one can attain new understanding by reviewing old knowledge, he can qualify as a teacher. 
温故:复习旧知识  to review old knowledge知新:有心体会  to attain new understanding; to add new dimension to understanding

10


子在川上曰:“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。”
 (《论语•子罕》) The Master, standing by the river, said, “Time passes by like this, flowing away day and night.” 


以上内容整理自《中国古代经典名句英译》,刘士聪、谷启楠编译。
长按识别二维码购买 ☟

《中国古代经典名句英译》是一个名言警句集锦,多选自中国古代哲学和文学著作,以及哲人和文人关于政治、人生、治学等方面的言论。学习汉语的外国友人若希望达到更好的水准,需要读一些古汉语,进而学习中国古代文化。学习翻译的人,涉猎一些古汉语的翻译也很有必要。

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