仁爱版初中英语 八年级下册Unit 8 Topic 2课文+单词+朗读+知识梳理
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| Depend | vi.依靠, 依赖 | [dɪˈpend] |
| depend on | v.依靠, 依赖 | |
| discipline | n.纪律, 学科 v.训练 | [ˈdɪsɪplɪn] |
| survey | n.测量, 调查, 视察 v.调查, 勘定, 审视 | [sɜː'veɪ] |
| interview | vt.接见, 会见 n.接见, 会见 | [ˈɪntəvjuː] |
| plain | n.平原, 草原 adj.简单的 adv.清楚地 n.无格式 | [pleɪn] |
| plain clothes | 便衣，便服 | |
| carry out | v.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 | |
| gatekeeper | n. 看门人 | ['geɪtˌkiːpə] |
| suit | v.合适, 适合, 相配, 合式, 适宜于 n.一套衣服 | [suːt] |
| attendant | n.服务员 | [ə'tendənt] |
| take off | v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 复制 | [teɪk//ˈɒf] |
| enter | vt.进入,参加, 登录 vi.进去, 参加 n.输入, 回车 | ['entə] |
| knee | n.膝, 膝盖 | [niː] |
| occasion | n.场合, 时机, 机会 | [əˈkeɪʒən] |
| correctly | adv.恰当地, 正确地 | |
| text | n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本 | [tekst] |
| reason | n.理由, 原因, 动机, 理智 v.说服, 推论 | [ˈriːz(ə)n] |
| firefighter | n. 消防队员 | |
| heat | n.热烈, 高潮, 压力 v.加热, 发怒 | [hiːt] |
| ceiling | n.天花板, 最高限度 | [ˈsiːlɪŋ] |
| soldier | n.士兵, 军人 | ['səʊldʒə] |
| official | n.官员, 公务员 adj.职务上的, 官方的, 正式的 | [əˈfɪʃ(ə)l] |
| airport | n.<主美>小型民用机场, 私人飞机降落场 | ['eəpɔːt] |
| officer | n.政府官员, 军官, 警官, 船长 vt.指挥 | [ˈɒfɪsə] |
| patient | n.病人, 患者 adj.忍耐的, 耐心的 | ['peɪʃənt] |
| spread | n.伸展, 展开, 传播 v.伸展, 展开,散布 | [spred] |
| daily | adj.每日的, 日常的 adv.每日, 日常地 n.日报 | [ˈdeɪli] |
| opinion | n.意见, 看法, 主张, 判断, 评价 | [əˈpɪnjən] |
| in one's opinion | 在某人看来 | |
| greatly | adv.很, 非常 | |
| northern | adj.北方的, 北部的 | ['nɔːðən] |
| casual | adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的 | [ˈkæʒʊəl] |
| beautifully | adv.美好地, 漂亮地 | |
| boot | n.<美> (长统)靴, 靴子 v.导入 | [buːt] |
| as well as | adv.也, 又 | |
| similar | adj.相似的, 类似的 | [ˈsɪmɪlə] |
| dressing | n.穿衣, 装饰, 敷裹, 敷料, 调味品 |
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知识梳理：
【重点短语】
1. look ugly on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑
2. not really 不完全是
3. depend on 依靠，取决于
4. It’s true that… 事实是……
5. show good discipline 展示好的纪律
6. plain clothes 便衣，便服
7. carry out 执行，实施
8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人或某物做某事
9. take off 脱下；起飞
10. on every occasion 在每个场合
11. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
dress in+颜色/衣服
12. for different reasons 因为不同的原因
13. have a car accident 发生车祸
14. get help from sb. 从某人获得帮助
15. in one’s daily/everyday life 在某人日常生活中
16. in one’s opinion/idea/view 以某人观点.
17. casual clothes 休闲服，非正式衣服
18. the same as 和……一样
be similar to… 与……相似
19. as well as 和……一样好；除……之外；也；还
20. be suitable/fit for 适合……
【词形转换】
1. correct adj.正确的
correctly adv.
2. office n.办公室
officer n.警官，军官
official n.官员，高级职员
adj.官方的，正式的
3. daily adj. 日常的
adv.日常地
n.日报
4. great adj.伟大的，极好的
greatly adv.非常，很，大大的
5. beauty n.美丽，美人，美好的东西
beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的
beautifully adv.漂亮地，美好地
6. dress v.穿衣
n.连衣裙，女装
dressing n.穿戴，穿衣
【重点句型】
1. It depends on who will design our clothes.
这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。
2. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.
事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。
3. It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。
4. People wear uniforms for different reasons.
人们穿制服因为不同的原因。
5. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.
人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。
6. People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.
全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似。
【话题写作】
根据图画和所给单词，将成语“郑人买履”译为英文小故事，词数在60—80之间。
关键词：measure测量; ruler尺子; advise劝告
范文：
Once there was a man from Zheng State. One day, he wanted to buy a pair of shoes. So he took out a ruler and measured the size of his shoes. Then he went to the market. When he came into a shoe shop and wanted to buy shoes, he suddenly shouted, “Oh, I forgot to take my ruler. I have to go back to get my ruler. ” Then he ran away. The shopkeeper shouted, “Wait, please! You can try them on yourself. ” “No!” The man kept on running. When he got the ruler and went back to the shoe shop again, the shop was already closed.
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