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灵魂猎人 | 剩余空间新展将于3月27日开幕


出品人:眭群

策展人:鲁明军

艺术家: 陈轴,麻剑锋,曼纽尔·马蒂厄,邱瑞祥,王拓,袁中天,朱昶全

展期:2022年3月27日—6月26日

开幕式:2022年3月27日下午4时

地址:武汉市宏图大道8号武汉客厅F栋慕金文岸2层


Producer: Sui Qun

Art director: Lu Mingjun

Artists: Chen Zhou, Ma Jianfeng, Manuel Mathieu, Qiu Ruixiang, Wang Tuo, Yuan Zhongtian, Zhu Changquan

Duration: March 27th - June 26th, 2022

Private View: 16:00, March 27th, 2022 

Address: 2nd-floor, Building F, Wuhan Living Room, No.8 Hongtu Avenue, Wuhan.



展览介绍:


“灵魂猎人”(Soul Hunters)源自丹⻨人类学家拉内・韦尔斯莱夫(Rane Willerslev)的同名著作。在这部经典的⺠族志中,拉内考察了生活在西伯利亚东北部科里拉河上游地区⼀个鲜为人知的“土著”尤卡吉尔⼈的生存结构和精神世界。拉内发现,“尤卡吉尔人仿佛⽣活在一个“镜厅”的世界,在这⾥,人、动物与神灵共同居住,也因此,他们被认为是无穷无尽的互相模仿的双面体。这其中,人其实处于⼀个“中间状态”,他们的灵魂既是有形的也是无形的,身心⼀体,既是个体自我也是再⽣的他者”。

对于今天的我们而⾔,尤卡吉尔人的“镜厅世界”不是⼀个特殊的孤例,其并不乏普遍的镜鉴意义。尤卡吉尔⼈眼中的 “万物有灵”并非赋予物(包括动物)自主权利和自由意志,更不是“反人类中⼼主义”,它贡献给我们的是⼈、动物与神灵之间一种相互模仿式共存的可能。拉内发现,在这里,猎人与猎物相互模仿,麋鹿的人性不不是作为动物本身的一种属性来体验的,⽽是处在相互模仿的关系位置上。尤卡吉尔⼈不敢肯定说麋⿅是人,但他又必须这样说,因为如果他否认动物的意识、意向和情感能力,那他就会否认自己具有这些能力。没有猎物就没有猎人,就如同没有死者的灵魂就没有生者一样。因此,猎人的恐惧并非只是来自猎物的威胁,还有猎物主神。所以,猎人还有另一个身份,即萨满。对他们而言,猎物的获取本质上是与神灵的一种交换所得。⽽维系神灵与作为萨满的猎人之间亲密关系的并非信仰,而是性。

“每当尤卡吉尔⼈在狩猎中运气过好的时候,他们都会怀疑⾃⼰被神明爱上了,因为神明试图通过给予猎物的方式向⾃⼰示好,从而最后杀死⾃⼰将自己的灵魂带到神明面前与神明共同生活,因此一个运气极好的猎⼈必须及时收手,否则将会面临死亡之灾”。在这⾥,人可以赋予动物以情感和意志,也可以视为一种灵物;反之,神灵可以化身为⼈,也可以附着在动物身上。

展览邀请了陈轴、麻剑锋、曼纽尔·马蒂厄(Manuel Mathieu)、邱瑞祥、王拓、袁中天、朱昶全七位艺术家参加。陈轴的《活⽣》(2017)和《在梦》(2018)是他早期的两部实验短片,《活⽣》中,⼀对百年前的灵魂正在⼀个墓园中讨论活着的感觉,⼀个年轻人正在接受采访,他被问及什么是记忆。《在梦》中,一个灵魂在山野里给一具骷髅拍照,一个婴⼉在沉睡。麻剑锋带来了一组异形绘画,在这里,他模仿的是作为信徒的工匠是如何制作和描绘经幡的,同时我们也可以将其想象为几万年前岩洞壁上动物形象的刻绘者。来自海地的艺术家曼纽尔·马蒂厄始终将自己视为巫毒教之子,对他而⾔,绘画就是⼀种巫毒的仪式。而邱瑞祥笔下的这些晦暗的形象,连他自⼰己也无法确定他们到底是人,还是物,还是⻤魂。

在影⽚《亲近更近》中袁中天拼凑出母亲王清丽于1993年去泸沽湖的探险经历,编织了一部有关亲密性、定居殖民主义、⺟系制度、旅游业以及艺术市场的重叠叙事。《通古斯》是王拓东北四部曲中的第三个篇章,同样是一部多时空的重叠叙事。影像呈现了多组身处不同地理坐标的人物在各自的归乡途中所产生的时空关联。“身处不同历史线索的⻆色们,在各自的斗争中唤起了跨越时空那不可思议的同步性。正是在这里,他们透露着对世界永恒混乱的认识”。就此,朱昶全在新作《我伪装起来了,就在你面前》中将视角投向人类的起源——猴子,这更像是一次终极的拷问,但事实上, 影片中的“百目猴”是一个数字化的形象,现实世界中,它只是一个数据。它是可替代的,可以是石头、树叶、光,或没有形象。从另外一个角度,它其实也在模拟或再现一个人、物(数据)和神灵之间彻底失去界限的世界。

展览现场制造了⼀个诸如尤卡吉尔人的“镜厅”一样的世界,然而,这⾥的问题是,如何才能使⼈既不能与他人——包括人与⾮人、生者与死者等——相分离,同时又能守护住自己的意向和能动性呢?

"Soul Hunters" is derived from the eponymous book by Danish anthropologist Rane Willerslev. In this classic ethnography, Rane examines the subsistence structure and spiritual world of the Yukaghir, a little-known "indigenous" people living in the upper Kolyma River region of northeastern Siberia. Rane finds that "the Yukaghir seem to live in a "hall of mirrors", where humans, animals, and spirits co-inhabit, and are therefore considered to be endless imitations of each other. Among them, the human being is actually in an "in-between state", where their soul is both tangible and intangible. Their body and soul are one, and they are both the individual self and the regenerated other”.


For us today, the "hall of mirrors" of the Yukaghir is not an isolated case, so there is no lack of universal mirror significance. The "animisty" in the eyes of the Yukaghir does not confer autonomous rights and free will on things (including animals), nor is it "anti-anthropocentrism". What it contributes to us is the possibility of a mimetic coexistence between humans, animals, and spirits. Rane finds that here the hunter and the prey imitate each other, and the humanity of the elk is not experienced as an attribute of the animal itself but in a position of the relationship of the mutual imitation. The Yukaghir cannot say with certainty that the elk is human, yet he must say so because if he denies the animal's capacity for consciousness, intention, and emotion, he denies himself of these capacities. There is no hunter without prey, just as there is no living without the soul of the dead. Therefore, the hunter's fear is not only from the threat of prey, but also the main god of prey. So hunters have another identity, namely, the shaman. For them, the acquisition of prey is essentially an exchange with the gods. And it is not faith, but sex, that maintains the intimacy between the gods and the hunters as shamans.


"Whenever the Yukaghir have too much luck in hunting, they suspect that they are loved by the gods, because the gods try to do them a favor by giving them prey, thus finally killing themselves and bringing their souls to the gods to live with. So an extremely lucky hunter must stop in time or he will face the disaster of death." Here, people can endow animals with emotion and will, and animals can also be regarded as gods; conversely, gods can incarnate as people, or attach themselves to animals.


The exhibition features seven artists: Chen Zhou, Ma Jianfeng, Manuel Mathieu, Qiu Ruixiang, Wang Tuo, Yuan Zhongtian, and Zhu Changquan. Chen Zhou's Alive Game  (2017) and In Dream (2018) are two of his early experimental short films. In Alive Game, a pair of souls from a century ago are discussing what it feels like to be alive in a cemetery, and a young man is being interviewed and asked what memory is. In In Dream, a soul is taking pictures of a skeleton in a mountain, and a baby is sleeping. Ma Jianfeng brings a set of alien paintings where he imitates how the craftsmen as believers make and depict prayer flags. At the same time, we can also imagine them as carvers of animal images on cave walls tens of thousands of years ago. Manuel Mathieu, an artist from Haiti, has always seen himself as a son of voodoo, and for him, painting is a voodoo ritual. The dark images that Qiu Ruixiang paints are so obscure that even he is not sure whether they are human beings, objects, or ghosts.


In the film Close, Closer, Yuan Zhongtian pieced together his mother Wang Qingli's adventure to Lugu Lake in 1993, weaving an overlapping narrative of intimacy, settlement colonialism, matriarchy, tourism, and the art market. Tungus, the third chapter in Wang Tuo's Northeast tetralogy, is also a multi-temporal overlapping narrative. The images present the temporal and spatial connections between multiple groups of people at different geographical coordinates on their way home. "Characters on different historical threads evoke that uncanny synchronicity across time and space in their respective struggles. It is here that they reveal their awareness of the eternal chaos of the world." In this regard, in the new work I’m Disguised, Right in front of You, Zhu Changquan casts his perspective on the origin of mankind - monkeys. This is more like ultimate torture, but in fact, the "hundred-eyed monkey" in the film is a digital image. In the real world, it is just a piece of data. It is replaceable and can be a stone, a leaf, light, or no image at all. From another perspective, it actually simulates or reproduces a world in which the boundaries between human beings, objects (data), and gods are completely lost.


The exhibition site creates a world like the "hall of mirrors" of the Yukaghir. However, the question here is how can one not be separated from others (including human and non-human, living and dead, etc.), while at the same time guarding one's own intention and agency?


致谢:HdM GALLERY,Vanguard Gallery,站台中国




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