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大学英语四六级写译高频词和常用词高级替换

大民说英语 2022-12-22
收录于合集 #四六级 204个

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一、四六级写译高频词，每年必考



四级

▼

动词

1. 强调 stress/emphasize/underline

2. 象征 symbolize/signify/stand for

3. 变成，改变，演变  become / change into / develop to/evolve into

4. 考虑  consider/ think about / take into account / think over

5. 举办，举行 hold/conduct

6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of

7. 购买 buy/purchase

8. 认为 think/consider/hold

9. 加强 strengthen/enhance

10. 喜欢 like/enjoy/be fond of

11. 改善，完善 improve/better/perfect

12. 促进 promote/facilitate/advance/further

13. 培养 cultivate/develop/foster

14. 开发  exploit/develop

15. 发现  find/discover

16. 受益 benefit/profit

17. 超过 exceed/surpass/overtake

18. 包括 include/contain


▼

名词

1. 象征，标志 symbol/indication

2. 改进，改善，提高  improvement / reforming / enrichment 

3. 文化  culture/civilization

4. 技术  technology/skill/technique

5. 手工艺  handcraft

6. 装饰  decoration/ornament

7. 设施，设备  facility/equipment/device

8. 年轻人 young people/youngster/the young

9. 礼物  gift/present

10. 朝代  dynasty

11. 皇帝  emperor

12. 机会  chance/opportunity

13. 起源 origin/beginning/birth

14. 交流 exchange/communication

15. 联系，关系 connection / relation / relationship


▼

短语

1. 被视为  be regarded / considered/seen as

2. 由……制成  be made from/be made of

3. 反而，相反  on the contrary/in contrast

4. 据报道  It is reported/According to the report/As the report goes

5. 大量的  a large number of(+ 可数名词 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可数名词 )

6. 世界各地  across/around/all over the world

7. 改革开放  reform and opening up

8. 越来越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/an growing number of

9. 用作 be used as/serve as

10. 在……中起作用，扮演……角色 play a role in

11. 归因于 attribute to

12. 传说，据传说 according to the legend

13. 有 …… 历史 have a history of

14. 对……有兴趣 be/get interested in sth.

15. 坐落  be located/be situated(+prep.)

16. 作为……而出名 be famous as/be known as/be noted as

17. 不仅……而且…… not only...but also...

18. 重视  pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on

19. 同时 at the same time/in the meantime

20. 取得大的成就 achieve great success / make great achievement

21. 由于，因为  because of/due to + n.

22. 占（比例）account for

23. 追溯到，始于 date back to/be traced back to/date from

24. 与……不同  differ from/be different from


▼

形容词

1. 独特的，特别的  unique / distinctive / particular

2. 不同的  different/various/diverse

3. 著名的  famous/well-known/noted

4. 流行的，受欢迎的  popular / fashionable / widespread

5. 古代的，古老的 old/ancient

6. 多彩的 colorful

7. 传统的traditional/conventional

8. 当地的 local/native

9. 封建的 feudal

10. 文化的 cultural

11. 重要的  important / significant / vital/crucial

12. 许多，众多的  many/numerous/multiple

13. 不断的  continuous/constant

14. 美味的，可口的  delicious/tasty

15. 偏远的，遥远的  remote/distant

16. 农村的  rural

17. 皇家的  royal

18. 皇帝的  imperial


▼

副词

1. 经常地、频繁地  often / frequently / constantly

2. 专门地，特别地  specifically / particularly / exclusively

3. 逐步地，逐渐地  gradually/step by step

4. 主要地，大体上  mainly/primarily/basically

5. 安全地  safely/securely/in a safe way

6. 最初，起初 originally/initially/at first

7. 同时  simultaneously/meanwhile

8. 当前，目前  currently




六级

▼

动词

1. 强调  stress/emphasize/underline

2. 象征 represent / stand for / symbolize / signify

3. 经历  undergo/experience/go through

4. 要求，需要  require/demand/request

5. 升级 upgrade

6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of

7. 反映 reflect

8. 吸引 attract/fascinate

9. 加强  strengthen/enhance/reinforce

10. 描述，描绘  portray/depict/describe

11. 改善，完善  improve/better/perfect

12. 促进  promote/facilitate/advance/further

13. 建造 construct/build

14. 减少 reduce/cut down

15. 展现  reveal/show/exhibit/display

16. 参加，出席  join/attend/participate in/enter into

17. 创立，建立  found/establish/set up

18. 繁荣，兴旺  boom/flourish/prosper

19. 超过  exceed/surpass/overtake

20. 消除  eliminate/remove/eradicate


▼

名词

1. 演变，发展  evolvement/development

2. 改进，改善，提高  improvement / reforming / enrichment

3. 文化  culture/civilization

4. 技术  technology/skill/technique

5. 文学 literature

6. 航行  voyage/sailing/navigation

7. 设施，设备  facility/equipment/device

8. 贫困  poverty

9. 创新  innovation

10. 朝代 dynasty

11. 安全 safety/security

12. 企业家 entrepreneur

13. 发源地 birthplace

14. 交流  exchange/communication

15. 城市化  urbanization


▼

形容词 

1. 先进的  advanced/progressive

2. 独特的，特别的  unique / distinctive/particular

3. 不同的，多种多样的  different / various/diverse

4. 著名的  famous/well-known/noted

5. 流行的，受欢迎的  popular / fashionable / widespread

6. 相似的  similar

7. 传统的  traditional/conventional

8. 显著的，杰出的  prominent/remarkable

9. 历史性的  historic

10. 文化的 cultural

11. 重要的  important / significant / vital/crucial

12. 许多，众多的  many/numerous/multiple

13. 国家的，国民的，民族的 national

14. 典型的 typical/representative

15. 灿烂的，辉煌的  brilliant / splendid / glorious

16. 农村的 rural

17. 皇家的，王室的  royal/imperial

18. 繁荣的  flourishing/prosperous/booming

19. 稳定的  stable/steady/stabilized

20. 前所未有的 unprecedented


▼

副词

1. 通常、频繁地  usually / generally / frequently / constantly

2. 明显地  apparently/obviously/distinctly

3. 广泛地  widely/far andwide/generally

4. 主要地，大体上  mainly/primarily/basically

5. 严厉地  severely/strictly/seriously

6. 大幅度地，快速  sharply/rapidly

7. 同时  simultaneously/meanwhile

8. 当前，目前   currently

9. 越来越多地  increasingly


▼

短语

1. 被视为  be regarded/considered/seen as

2. 作出贡献  make contributions to

3. 相继  in succession/one after another

4. 据估计  It is estimated that/according to the estimates/It is considered that

5. 大量的  a large number of(+ 可数名词 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可数名词 )

6. 涉足 set foot in/be involved in

7. 改革开放 reform and opening up

8. 越来越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/a growing number of

9. 用于  be used as/serve as

10. 在 …… 中起作用，扮演 …… 角色 play a role in

11. 归因于，归功于 be attributed to

12. 据说  It is said that

13. 努力做某事 strive to do/make efforts to do/work hard at

14. 屈从 submit to/yield to

15. 坐落 be located/be situated (+ 介词 )

16. 以 …… 而出名 be famous for/be well-known for/be noted for

17. 不仅 …… 而且 …… not only...but also...

18. 重视 pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on

19. 同时 at the same time/in the meantime

20. 导致 result in/lead to/bring about/give rise to

21. 被列为 be listed as/be classified as

22. 占（比例） account for

23. 源于 originate from/come from

24. 在 …… 方面 in terms of/in the aspect of


二、常用词高级替换，写译瞬间高大上


重要的 important
❶ vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
❸ prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
❹ cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

优秀的 good
❶ excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
❷ outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
❸ extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
❹ remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。

有趣的 interesting
❶ amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
❷ entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
❸ engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。


有活力的 energetic
❶ dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
❷ vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
❸ animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

充足的 abundant
❶ ample ['æmp(ə)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
❷ plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
❸ generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

勇敢的 brave
❶ courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
❷ bold [bəʊld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
❸ fearless ['fɪəlɪs]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。

合理的 reasonable
❶ sound [saʊnd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
❷ rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
❸ sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。


著名的 famous
❶ renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。
❷ noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
这个班已有引人注目的进步。
❸ notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。

有益的 helpful
❶ favorable ['feɪvərəbl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
❷ beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
❸ rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

许多 many
❶ numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。
❷ a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
❸ multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

不同的 different
❶ various ['veərɪəs]
These data have been collected from various sources.
这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
❷ a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
❸ diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。


普遍的 common
❶ commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
❷ universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
这类问题是老年人的通病。
❸ pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

唯一的 only
❶ solely ['səʊllɪ]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
❷ unique [juː'niːk]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
这些例证是这部词典独有的。
❸ merely ['mɪəlɪ]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

贫穷的 poor
❶ needy ['niːdɪ]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
❷ impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
❸ in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。


富裕的 rich
❶ wealthy ['welθɪ]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
❷ well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
❸ well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一个小康之家。

大的 big
❶ vast [vɑːst]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
❷ massive ['mæsɪv]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
❸ enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

新的 new
❶ brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
❷ fresh [freʃ]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
❸ novel ['nɒv(ə)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。


有害的 harmful
❶ damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。
❷ ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事实证明这个决定造成了危害。
❸ destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

困难的 difficult
❶ demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。
❷ laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。
❸ formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

无聊的 boring
❶ dull [dʌl]
The conference was deadly dull.
会议开得死气沉沉的。
❷ tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
❸ tedious ['tiːdɪəs]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。


忧虑的 worried
❶ anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。
❷ apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。
❸ fraught [frɔːt]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

沮丧的 sad
❶ depressed [dɪ'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途无望。
❷ gloomy ['gluːmɪ]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。
❸ frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。

怀疑的 doubtful
❶ skeptical ['skeptɪkəl]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。
❷ suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。
❸ incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

  来源：英语四级六级学习、老师王菲

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