2021年全国大学生英语竞赛A/B/C/D类决赛参考答案和作文评分标准
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2021 National English Competition for College Students
(Type A - Final)
参考答案及作文评分标准
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
1—5 CADDB
Section B (10 marks)
6—10 TFTTF
11—15 CDCAA
Section C (5 marks)
16—20 BDDAC
Section D (10 marks)
21. administration
22. magnet
23. lifetime exploration
24. ancient clay bricks
25. mysterious
26. Iraq
27. 2000
28. false teeth
29. microscope
30. small things
Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)
31—35 CADAD
36—40 BABDC
41—45 BDACC
Part III Cloze (10 marks)
46. turns
47. foundation
48. competent
49. like
50. care
51. as
52. released
53. generation
54. achievement
55. reunite
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
56—60 DFAGC
Section B (10 marks)
61. It is located on the island of Heimaey.
62. Seven thousand years.
63. They were ferried to the mainland./They went to mainland by ferry.
64. To observe the awesome natural event.
65. They started to rebuild their hometown.
Section C (10 marks)
66. extinct
67. aware of
68. eradicate/wipe out
69. native to
70. invasive
Part V Translation (15 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
71. 科技的发展似乎势不可挡，但所有数字化的东西在取代传统的睡前读物—纸质书之前，可能都还有很长的路要走。一项新的研究表明，纸质书比电子书更适合睡前阅读。这项研究表明，好的老印刷版书，有需要你用手指翻动的真正的书页，让父母和孩子的互动比他们阅读电子书时要多。密歇根大学的研究人员研究了 37 对父母和幼儿如何通过电子书和纸质书互动。研究人员发现，在使用电子书籍时，父母向孩子们提出的问题较少，并且对故事的评论很少。
Section B (10 marks)
72. In 1890, the glacier covered an area of 16 square kilometres but by 2012, it measured just 0.7 square kilometres.
73. This monument was set up to acknowledge that we know what is happening and what needs to be done. Only you know if we did it.
74. It is intended to raise people's awareness about the disappearance of glaciers and the effects of climate change.
75. In 2014, we made the decision that this was no longer a living glacier, it was already dead, it was not moving.
76. The symbolic death of a glacier is a warming to us, and we need to take action.
Part VI Error correction (10 marks)
Part VII IQ Test (10 marks)
87. Card. (All the word in List A can be prefixed with“red”, and all the words in List B can be prefixed with“blue”.)
88. Be all and end all.
89. The letter“n”.
90. Cattle horns.
91. 6A and 8C.
Part VIII Writing (30 marks)
Section A
92. 参考范文略
Section B
93. 参考范文略
作文评分标准：
一、评分原则
本题满分为 A 10 分；B 20 分，按四个档次给分。
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整本档次，最后给分。
A 词数少于 100 词或多于 130 词的，B 词数少于 160 词或多于 200 词的，从总分中减去 2 分。
如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第四档（很好）：A 9-10 分；B 16-20 分
完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇
和语法错误。
第三档（好）：A 6-8 分；B 11-15 分
基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档（一般）：A 3-5 分；B 6-10 分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）：A 1-2 分；B 1-5 分
未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想混乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。
0 分
白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。
2021 National English Competition for College Students
(Type B - Final)
参考答案及作文评分标准
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
1—5 DDBAB
Section B (10 marks)
6—10 FTTFF
11—15 CABAC
Section C (5 marks)
16—20 ACDBB
Section D (10 marks)
21. a variety of
22. authoritative sources
23. in favour of
24. particularly adjectives
25. critically evaluate
26. tree-climbing abilities
27. a living fossil
28. scent markings / a strong-smelling substance
29. barking sound
30. mountain areas
Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)
31—35 CBBAD
36—40 BBCAC
41—45 DACBD
Part III Cloze (10 marks)
46. mathematician
47. music/works
48. awoke
49. fields
50. when
51. though
52. between
53. introduced
54. attributed
55. silkworms
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
56—60 CFGDA
Section B (10 marks)
61. They are used to their rooms being their exclusive domains. / Any indication that a roommate's life deviates from the familiar can heighten a student's fear of the unknown. / They are afraid a stranger's life may be quite different from their own.
62. They carefully consider each student's circumstances when assigning roommates.
63. No, it isn't.
64. It refers to the behaviour that is not natural or sincere but is intended to attract attention (or to have a particular effect).
65. She worried that they weren't going to get along well.
Section C (10 marks)
66. communicate
67. harming
68. a (strong) motivation
69. corrupted / destoryed / ruined
70. standard / proper English
Part V Translation (15 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
71. 古代中国发展出了独特的文明，在许多人眼里，它既神秘又难理解。中华文明有多重起源，黄河不是 唯一的摇篮。5000多年前，从黄土高原到东海之滨的广阔土地上，已经有众多的文明结合点，这些结合点渐渐相互融合，最终形成统一的国家。4000 多年前，夏朝已经是一个庞大的地域性国家；至少在3500 年前，商朝就有了文字记载；3000 年前，周天子用分封制规范了土地的分配和社会的等级。经此历史阶段后，秦始皇在公元前 3 世纪统一中国，统一从此就成为中华古代文明中最珍贵的遗产，它保证了中华文明的绵延不断，保证了国家的持续发展。
Section B (10 marks)
72. Over the past 70 years, the Chinese government has successfully lifted 850 million people out of poverty.
73. Since 2012, an average of more than ten million people, equivalent to the population of a medium-sized European country, has been lifted out of poverty each year.
74. These policies have benefited the broad masses of people, including many ethnic minorities.
75. China's success in poverty alleviation has contributed greatly to the world's poverty reduction process.
76. Poverty alleviation is a challenge to all mankind and also the top priority of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development.
Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)
Part VII IQ Test (10 marks)
87. mission
88. hold your tongue
89. C. 若 A 选项的顶面正确，则右侧应为空白面，A 项错误;B 选项的顶面和正面为相对面，不可能相邻，B 项错误;D 选项的顶面和右面为相对面，不可能相邻，D 项错误。故正确答案为 C。
90. Precise.
91. D.每一行，直线和曲线的交点数依次为 0、1、2.因此，问号处图形中直线和曲线应当有 1 个交点，只有D项符合。
Part VIII Writing
Section A (10 marks)
92. Omitted
Section B (20 marks)
93. Omitted
作文评分标准：
一、评分原则
1. 本题满分为 A 10 分；B 20 分，按四个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整本档次，最后给分。
3. A 词数少于 100 词或多于 130 词的，B 词数少于 160 词或多于 200 词的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第四档（很好）：A 9-10 分；B 16-20 分
完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇
和语法错误。
第三档（好）：A 6-8 分；B 11-15 分
基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档（一般）：A 3-5 分；B 6-10 分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）：A 1-2 分；B 1-5 分
未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想混乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。
0 分
白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。
2021 National English Competition for College Students
(Type C - Final)
参考答案及作文评分标准
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
1—5 CCADB
Section B (10 marks)
6—10 FTTFT
11—15 DACCB
Section C (5 marks)
16—20 BDCDA
Section D (10 marks)
21. they were taught
22. perceive different colours
23. depending on
24. distinguish between
25. having an argument
26. Blue Boy
27. buried them
28. their home / scary
29. wedding
30. accommodations for guests
Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (15 marks)
31—35 DDBAD
36—40 CCBAD
41—45 CDBAC
Part III Cloze (10 marks)
46. acceptable
47. similarities
48. forward
49. observation
50. consisting
51. underlying
52. isolated
53. Eventually
54. originally
55. behind
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
56—60 FACBD
Section B (10 marks)
61. (He actually walked) 28 miles.
62. A circle.
63. The same as teacher of mathematics.
64. The realization that there was a close relationship between the sound and the number of air vibrations.
65. By the technology of automatic speech recognition.
Section C (10 marks)
66. significant relationship
67. overweight / obese
68. lower levels
69. public health data
70. regional
Part V Translation (15 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
71. 奥林匹克口号由更快、更高、更强三个词组成。这个口号和奥林匹克宗旨一致：生活中重要的不是胜利，而是战斗；重要的不是获胜，而是参与。奥林匹克口号和宗旨都体现了顾拜旦所信奉的理想：尽最大的努力争取最好的表现是值得奋斗的目标。还有什么比从事运动和参加奥林匹克运动会更有意义 呢？这是一堂重要的生活课，不仅对于运动员而且对于所有人今天仍然同样有用。
Section B (10 marks)
72. The Imperial Palace lost its function after China's last emperor abdicated throne.
73. But with its 600th anniversary approaching, the Imperial Palace has seen earth-shaking changes.
74. As the Chinese government has made great efforts to protect the country's cultural heritage, the Imperial Palace has gained a new life.
75. These changes have produced remarkable effect, as the renovated Imperial Palace has become increasingly popular among tourists from home and abroad.
76. If you are willing to stay a little longer, you will find the beautiful palaces and courtyards of the east and west wings are most worth visiting.
Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)
Part VII IQ Test (10 marks)
87. 领导人；头儿
88. Vegetable / Timetable
89. Fish
90. 36
91. C
Part VIII Writing (30 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
92. Omitted.
Section B (20 marks)
93. Omitted.
作文评分标准：
一、评分原则
1. 本题满分为 A 10 分；B 20 分，按四个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整本档次，最后给分。
3. A 词数少于 100 词或多于 130 词的，B 词数少于 160 词或多于 200 词的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第四档（很好）：A 9-10 分；B 16-20 分
完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇
和语法错误。
第三档（好）：A 6-8 分；B 11-15 分
基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档（一般）：A 3-5 分；B 6-10 分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）：A 1-2 分；B 1-5 分
未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想混乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。
0 分
白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。
2021 National English Competition for College Students
(Type D - Final)
参考答案及作文评分标准
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
1—5 BBCDC
Section B (10 marks)
6—10 TFFTF
11—15 CBBCD
Section C (5 marks)
16—20 CABDC
Section D (10 marks)
21. expensive equipment
22. experienced and observant
23. Having compared
24. the most reliable
25. cheer you up
26. increase the memory
27. pilots and soldiers
28. ethical questions
29. the original purpose
30. be tested
Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)
31—35 ACDCB
36—40 DABDC
41—45 BCABD
Part III Cloze (10 marks)
46. of
47. describe
48. closely
49. it
50. meaning(s)
51. follow
52. what
53. artificial
54. time
55. together
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
56—60 DAGCF
Section B (10 marks)
61. They refer to people who were born roughly between 1965 and 1980.
62. The information overload caused by the rise of modern technology and social media and sheltered lives due to overprotective parents.
63. Money.
64. Because they don't take into account public attitudes toward stress and mental illness.
65. They are more likely to seek professional help to reduce their stress and anxiety levels.
Section C (10 marks)
66. similarities and differences
67. DNA
68. strength
69. several smaller subgroups
70. intelligence
Part V Translation (15 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
71. 几乎每种语言都有一些饱含丰富的词汇和习语的话题区域。例如，居住在阿拉斯加和加拿大最北部的因纽特人用许多不同的方式来描述雪。另一方面，爱尔兰人有各种各样的方式来描述绿色景观。其他例子也可以在与食物有关的语言中找到。例如，法语和意大利语中有丰富的词汇来论述酒，而美式英语中有很多方式来说明如何烹饪牛排。由此我们可以得出结论，语言的发展受到环境和文化的双重影响。
Section B (10 marks)
72. Proverbs are short famous sayings about life that are passed on from generation to generation.
73. The Chinese proverb“A single slip can cause (a thousand) years of / lasting regret.”is a good example.
74. Some think that the proverb is a warning to those who keep moving and never settle down.
75. If you don't move and change with the times, you'll become like a mossy piece of rock.
76. An expression similar to “You'll reap what you sow.”appears in many languages and it means that you'll get what you give.
Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)
Part VII IQ Test (10 marks)
87. 8（外侧两个数字相乘得到的结果等于内侧数字互换顺序后的数。）
88. C
89. D
90. playwrights/PLAYWRIGHTS
91. 说得没错！/你说得真对！
Part VIII Writing
Section A (10 marks)
92. Omitted
Section B (20 marks)
93. Omitted
作文评分标准：
一、评分原则
1. 本题满分为 A 10 分；B 20 分，按四个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整本档次，最后给分。
3. A 词数少于 100 词或多于 130 词的，B 词数少于 160 词或多于 200 词的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第四档（很好）：A 9-10 分；B 16-20 分
完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇
和语法错误。
第三档（好）：A 6-8 分；B 11-15 分
基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档（一般）：A 3-5 分；B 6-10 分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）：A 1-2 分；B 1-5 分
未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想混乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。
0 分
白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。
来源：NECCS
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