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端午的博士英语|是有彩蛋的博士英语

2016-06-10 国科大外语系 中国科学院大学外语系
端午节啦,祝大家

端!午!快/安!乐/康!

不管甜粽咸粽,

端午能吃到的就是好粽砸。

放假了各位还坚持阅读我们的推送,

小编感激涕零,

特在文末奉上了彩蛋,

一点心意,不成敬意,还望笑纳(不喜欢也得给我收下)

闲话少说,先开始学习吧~ 


3 things you need to know about "com-":


1, It is the word-forming element meaning "together, with";有“一起的”、“共同的”的含义;
2, It is from Latin com "together, together with, in combination," from Proto-Indo-European root *kom- "beside, near, by, with";来自于拉丁语单词com,意为“一起”、“合并”,最初来源于原始印欧语词根*kom-,意为“旁边”、“附近”等;(小编小编什么叫原始印欧语诶?小编莞尔一笑:“你继续往下搓~”)
3, It is reduced to "co-" before vowels and aspirates, assimilated to "cog-" or "con-"before "-g-", assimilated to "col-" before "-l-", assimilated to "cor-" before "-r-", or assimilated to "con-" before "-c-", "-d-", "-j-", "-n-", "-q-", "-s-", "-t-", "-v-".“com-”出现在元音或送气音之前,辅音[m]被省掉,变为“co-”;出现在“-g-”之前,受其影响同化为“cog-”或“con-”;出现在“-l-”前,同化为“col-”;在“-r-”前,同化为“cor-”;出现在“-c-”, “-d-”,“-j-”,“-n-”,“-q-”,“-s-”,“-t-”,“-v-”前,都同化为“con-”。"co-", "cog-", "con-", "col-", "cor-" all carry the meaning of "together with, in common".

小编的服务宗旨:

让你见识一个“拖家带口”的“com-”。

1. combine [kəm'baɪn]v. 使联合
From Latin combinare:

com- "together" + bi- "twice"


A sleepwalker can happily combine sleep and exercise.

梦游者能把睡眠和运动巧妙地结合在一起。


2. coexsitence  [,kəuiɡ'zistəns]n. 共生共处
co(m)- "together"+ 

ex- "out of, from" + sistere "cause to stand"


Our country has always adhered faithfully to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

对于和平共处五项原则,我国一贯恪守不渝。


3. cognition  [kɒg'nɪʃ(ə)n]n. 认知
From Latin cognoscere:

co(m)- "together" +

 gnoscere "to notice, to know"


Cognition, the act or process of thinking, enables us to process vast amounts of information quickly.

认知,即思考的行为过程,使我们能快速处理大量信息。


4. confide  [kən'faɪd]v. 吐露秘密
From Latin confidere:con- "together" + 

fidere "to have faith in someone"


She finds fewer people to whom she can confide.

能让她吐露心声的人越来越少。


5. collapse  [kə'læps]v. 坍塌
From Latin collapsus: col- "together"

 + lapsus "a slipping and falling, a landslide"


The earthquake caused the road to collapse

地震使道路坍塌。


6. correlation  [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 相关关系
 From Middle French corrélation:

cor- "together" + relation.


Evidences all suggest a correlation between smoking and diseases.

很多证据都表明,许多疾病都与吸烟有关。



“可四小编小编,你还没有解释什么叫原始印欧语诶?”

小编再莞尔一笑:“别再往下搓了,答案就在下面这个彩蛋里~”

https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?vid=o0189jam87h&width=500&height=375&auto=0






婶馍?你说这视频不能叫彩蛋?那再给你一个喽~



看完不算完定期复习好习惯!

下期再见~



指导:张红晖

编辑:杜可欣



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