后期剪辑行业真的很累吗？

昨晚，延播两周的综艺《奔跑吧》终于开播，收视率创下本季新高。关于节目的后期剪辑，引发网友热议。

借（cèng）此（gè）机（rè）会（diǎn），我们就来看看剪辑师的工作，到底是做什么？以及需要哪些能力呢？

🤔️小作业：

1. What characteristic is implied to be crucial for a video editor during the initial stages of a project?

A. Collaboration B. Patience

C. Enthusiasm D. Self-sufficiency

A. Video editors are expected to solely work on their own during the entire process of video editing.

B. Video editors should maintain enthusiasm for the job regardless of the working environment.

C. Technical skills are the only necessity for a successful video editor.

D. Video editing is an easy career to get into due to the high demand.

A. A keen eye for detail

B. Willingness to work long hours

C. Proficiency in non-linear video editing software

D. A degree in Film Studies

无注释原文：

Is Video Editing a Good Career? All Your Questions, Answered

From: BACKSTAGE

FEBRUARY 10, 2023

A career as a video editor can be an exciting prospect for people who are tech-savvy with a keen eye for both the big picture and little details. The current focus on video content creation means that film editors are in demand more than ever before. But as with any career in the entertainment industry, video editing is a complex and demanding job. Keep reading to learn about all things video editing, including the skills and credentials required to break into the field, job demand for film editors, and insider insight.

What do video editors do?

Video editors assemble footage and cut it in interesting, entertaining, and visually intriguing ways. They use their creativity and technical skills to determine which cuts, audio, and graphics best convey a video’s narrative and translate the director’s vision into a final product.

What skills do I need to become a video editor?

Technical skills

Video editors must be proficient with a variety of technical elements such as cutting, keyframing, color grading, and audio mixing. They must also be comfortable with non-linear video editing software.

While becoming a master video editor takes years of practice, you can develop basic editing abilities with these programs in just a few months. It’s also important to keep up with the latest technological advancements so you can stay in the game.

Self-sufficiency

In some phases of a project, editors are left to their own devices to figure out how they want to cut the film before consulting with other members of the production. The ability to take initiative and work well on your own is crucial. 

Collaboration

On the flip side, you also have to be an effective team member. “I think the most rewarding part of the process is when you start working with directors and producers and really start feeling collaborative about it,” says video editor John Petaja (“Invasion,” “Hunters,” “Mr. Robot”). Synergy breathes life into video projects, so a collaborative mindset is a must.

Patience

Video editors are responsible for combing through hours of raw footage to find the best takes. Depending on the production, the shooting ratio (which is the amount of material filmed versus the length of the final cut) can reach astronomical proportions. For example, George Miller’s “Mad Max: Fury Road” reportedly condensed 480 hours of footage to 2 hours. If you’re working on a production like that, you can expect to be working around the clock to find the best shots, clean them up, match them with the appropriate audio, and form coherent sequences. 

Creativity

The editor should have an idea (or a few ideas) of what they’re building toward as they work. Use your imagination to create storyboards to help guide your path. 

Enthusiasm

The film editor work environment can be extremely chaotic. Enthusiasm about the job and the film project helps get you through the bad days—and makes the good days even better.

How to get ahead as a video editor

Although opportunities abound for video editors, there’s still a lot of competition to get the top spots in the field. Here are a few tips on how to get ahead as a video editor:

· Practice, practice, practice: If you can’t get an assistant editor position on a film or TV show, or want to hone your skills before taking on that level of responsibility, practice using other forms of video editing. Social media content, promotional materials, and side projects can be a great way to develop your skills while also getting paid. “I think, in the beginning of a career, it’s really helpful to say yes to most things that come up,” says Petaja. You can showcase these on LinkedIn, your portfolio website, or a freelancing platform. Staying versatile is a valuable trait when you’re first starting out.

· Learn through trial and error: Be open to constructive criticism so that you can learn from your mistakes. Your best bet is to find a mentor in the field who can guide you toward best practices. 

· Have a killer demo reel: Create a demo reel showcasing the types of videos you edit, different skills and techniques you’ve refined, and any big-name projects you’ve worked on. An impactful demo reel highlighting your video editing talents can make the difference between landing a job or being left on the cutting room floor.

- ◆ -

注：中文文本为机器翻译并非一一对应，仅供参考

含注释全文：

Is Video Editing a Good Career? All Your Questions, Answered

From: BACKSTAGE

FEBRUARY 10, 2023

A career as a video editor can be an exciting prospect for people who are tech-savvy with a keen eye for both the big picture and little details. The current focus on video content creation means that film editors are in demand more than ever before. But as with any career in the entertainment industry, video editing is a complex and demanding job. Keep reading to learn about all things video editing, including the skills and credentials required to break into the field, job demand for film editors, and insider insight.

对于精通技术、对小细节和大局均有敏锐洞察力的人来说，从事视频剪辑工作可以说有着非常吸引人的职业前景。目前人们对视频内容创作的关注意味着对视频剪辑师的需求比以往任何时候都大。但是，和娱乐行业中的任何职业一样，视频剪辑是一项复杂且高要求的工作。接下来，你将了解到视频剪辑的方方面面，包括进入该领域所需的技能和资质、电影剪辑师的职位需求以及内幕消息等。

1）表示“（发生好事情的）可能，可能性，机会”，英文解释为“the possibility that something good might happen in the future”举个🌰：Is there any prospect of the weather improving? 天气有可能好转吗？

2）表示“前景；展望；设想”，英文解释为“the idea of something that will or might happen in the future”

作名词，savvy /ˈsæv.i/ 表示“常识；实际能力”，英文解释为“practical knowledge and ability”如：business savvy 专业知识。

savvy 作形容词，表示“有见识的；懂实际知识的；通情达理的”，英文解释为“having practical knowledge and understanding of sth; having common sense”，如tech-savvy指的就是懂技术，精通技术/科技的（knowing a lot about modern technology, especially computers）。

🎬电影《爱情、婚礼和婚姻》（Love, Wedding, Marriage）中的台词提到：if you're gonna be gone for six months, you need to be internet email savvy. 如果你要离开半年 你得精通互联网电子邮件。

demanding /dɪˈmɑːn.dɪŋ/ 表示“费时费力的，耗费精力的”，英文解释为“needing a lot of time, attention, or energy”举个🌰：She's a very demanding child. 她是个特别不让人省心的孩子。

credential /krɪˈden.ʃəl/ 一般用复数credentials，表示“（表明某人有资格做某事的）资历；（身份或资格的）证明文件；资格证书；证明书；证件”，英文解释为“Someone's credentials are their previous achievements, training, and general background, which indicate that they are qualified to do something. Someone's credentials are a letter or certificate that proves their identity or qualifications.”如：her credentials as a specialist 她作为一名研究专家的资历。举个🌰：All the candidates had excellent academic credentials. 所有候选人都具有优秀的学历。

What do video editors do? 视频剪辑师是做什么的？

Video editors assemble footage and cut it in interesting, entertaining, and visually intriguing ways. They use their creativity and technical skills to determine which cuts, audio, and graphics best convey a video’s narrative and translate the director’s vision into a final product.

视频剪辑师整理拍摄的素材，并以有趣、娱乐并且视觉上引人入胜的方式进行剪辑。他们运用创新思维和技术技能来确定哪些片段、音频和图像最能传达视频的故事内容，并将导演的想法转化为最终作品。

assemble /əˈsembl/ 1）表示“集合，聚集；收集”，英文解释为“to come together in a single place or bring parts together in a single group”举个🌰：We assembled in the meeting room after lunch. 午饭后我们在会议室集合。

2）表示“组装；装配”，英文解释为“to make something by joining separate parts”如：furniture that is easy to assemble 易于组装的家具。

footage 表示“（描述某一事件的）片段镜头”，英文解释为“Footage of a particular event is a film of it or the part of a film which shows this event.”举个🌰：They are planning to show exclusive footage from this summer's festivals. 他们计划独家播放今年夏季节日活动的片断镜头。

补充：

📍closed-circuit footage指的是监控录像画面；

📍CCTV：此CCTV非彼CCTV，其中的CC就是Closed Circuit的缩写，TV就是电视Television的缩写。

intriguing /ɪnˈtriː.ɡɪŋ/ 表示“非常有趣的；引人入胜的；神秘的”，英文解释为“very interesting because of being unusual or mysterious”如：an intriguing possibility/question 极具吸引力的可能性/问题。

1）表示“运送，运输”，英文解释为“to take or carry someone or something to a particular place”举个🌰：The goods are usually conveyed by rail. 这种货物通常通过铁路运输。

2）表示“表达，传达（思想、感情或想法）”，英文解释为“to express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people”举个🌰：Please convey our condolences to the family. 请向家人转达我们的哀思。

1）表示“故事；叙事”，英文解释为“A narrative is a story or an account of a series of events.”如：a fast-moving narrative 一个快节奏的叙事。

2）表示“（对事件的特定的）陈述”，英文解释为“a particular way of explaining or understanding events”。

What skills do I need to become a video editor? 成为视频剪辑师需要具备哪些能力？

Technical skills 技术

Video editors must be proficient with a variety of technical elements such as cutting, keyframing, color grading, and audio mixing. They must also be comfortable with non-linear video editing software.

视频剪辑师必须精通各种技术元素，如删剪、关键帧、色彩分级和音频混合。他们还必须熟练使用非线性视频编辑软件。

proficient /prəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ 表示“熟练的；精通的”，英文解释为“skilled and experienced”如：a proficient swimmer 游泳好手。

在影视剪辑中，关键帧（keyframing）是一种常用的动画和编辑技术。关键帧被定义为动画或影片中特定时间点上的特定状态，是一段动画或影片中的重要“快照”。例如，如果你正在编辑一个场景，其中的物体需要从屏幕的一边移动到另一边，你可以设置两个关键帧：一个在物体开始移动的位置，另一个在物体结束移动的位置。视频编辑软件将会自动在这两个关键帧之间创建平滑的移动过渡。

nonlinear /ˌnɒnˈlɪn.i.ər/ 表示“（编辑影音文档时）非线性的”，英文解释为“Nonlinear editing is a method of editing video, images, or audio (= sound) files by going directly to the part of the file you want to edit, rather then working through each part of the file in order.”举个🌰：Nonlinear editing involves the manipulation of digitized video. 非线性编辑涉及对数字化视频的处理。

While becoming a master video editor takes years of practice, you can develop basic editing abilities with these programs in just a few months. It’s also important to keep up with the latest technological advancements so you can stay in the game.

虽然成为一名顶级视频剪辑师需要多年的实践，但你可以在几个月内掌握这些软件的基本剪辑能力。此外，紧跟最新的技术发展也很重要，这样你才能在行业中保持竞争力。

Self-sufficiency 自主

In some phases of a project, editors are left to their own devices to figure out how they want to cut the film before consulting with other members of the production. The ability to take initiative and work well on your own is crucial.

在项目的某些阶段，剪辑师需要靠自己的判断来决定如何剪辑影片，然后再与制作团队的其他成员进行讨论。能够主动并独立工作的能力至关重要。

self-sufficiency 名词，self-sufficient /ˌself.səˈfɪʃ.ənt/ 形容词，表示“自立的；（尤指食物）自给自足的”，英文解释为“able to provide everything you need, especially food, for yourself without the help of other people”

表示“让（某人）自行决定”，英文解释为“to allow someone to make their own decisions about what to do”举个🌰：He seemed to be a responsible person, so I left him to his own devices. 他看起来是个很负责的人，因此我让他自己决定。

Collaboration 协作

On the flip side, you also have to be an effective team member. “I think the most rewarding part of the process is when you start working with directors and producers and really start feeling collaborative about it,” says video editor John Petaja (“Invasion,” “Hunters,” “Mr. Robot”). Synergy breathes life into video projects, so a collaborative mindset is a must.

另一方面，你也必须是一个高效的团队成员。剪辑师约翰·佩塔亚（作品《入侵》、《猎人》、《黑客军团》）说：“我认为最让人有成就感的部分就是当你开始和导演、制片人一起工作，真正开始感受到合作的氛围。”协同合作能为视频项目注入活力，因此具有团队合作精神是必须的。

flip side /ˈflɪp ˌsaɪd/ 表示“反面；负面；不受欢迎的一面”，英文解释为“the opposite, less good, or less popular side of something”

synergy /ˈsɪnədʒɪ/表示“协同作用，协同增效作用“，英文解释为“the extra energy, power, success, etc. that is achieved by two or more people or companies working together, instead of on their own”。

表示“带来起色；注入活力”，英文解释为“to bring new ideas and energy to something”举个🌰：We need some new people to breathe life into this project. 我们需要一些新人来给这个项目注入活力。

表示“思想倾向；思维方式；观念模式”，英文解释为“a person's way of thinking and their opinions”如：to have a different/the same mindset 有不同/相同的思维方式。

Patience 耐心

Video editors are responsible for combing through hours of raw footage to find the best takes. Depending on the production, the shooting ratio (which is the amount of material filmed versus the length of the final cut) can reach astronomical proportions. For example, George Miller’s “Mad Max: Fury Road” reportedly condensed 480 hours of footage to 2 hours. If you’re working on a production like that, you can expect to be working around the clock to find the best shots, clean them up, match them with the appropriate audio, and form coherent sequences.

视频剪辑师负责仔细筛选数小时的原始素材，以找出最佳镜头。根据制作情况，拍摄比例（即拍摄的素材数量与最终剪辑长度的比例）可能会是个惊人的数字。例如，据报道，乔治·米勒（George Miller）的《疯狂的麦克斯4：狂暴之路》（Mad Max: Fury Road）将480小时的拍摄素材压缩到了2小时。如果你正在参与类似的制作，那么你可能需要夜以继日地工作，寻找最佳镜头、对其进行精修、配上合适的音频，并形成连贯的片段。

表示“比率；比例”，英文解释为“the relationship between two groups of people or things that is represented by two numbers showing how much larger one group is than the other”举个🌰：The school has a very high teacher-student ratio. 这所学校的师生比例很高。

versus /ˈvɜːsəs/ 经常看到缩写vs，vs.或者是单单一个v，就是指的versus /ˈvɜːsəs/，表示“（比较两种不同想法、选择等）与…相对，与…相比”，英文解释为“used to compare two different ideas, choices, etc.”如：private education versus state education 私立教育与公共教育相比，举个🌰：It is France versus Brazil in the final. 决赛是法国队对巴西队。

astronomical /ˌæs.trəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ 1）表示“天文学的；天文的，天体的”，英文解释为“connected with astronomy”如：the Royal Astronomical Society 皇家天文学会。

2）表示“极为巨大的；天文数字的”，英文解释为“An astronomical amount is extremely large.”如：an astronomical rent/bill/price/fee 巨额租金/天文数字般的账单/天价/极高的收费。

1）表示“比率，比例”，英文解释为“the number, amount, or level of one thing when compared to another”举个🌰：The proportion of women to men at my college was about one to eight. 我所在大学的男女比例大约为8：1。

2）表示“部分；份额”，英文解释为“the number or amount of a group or part of something when compared to the whole”举个🌰：Children make up a large proportion of the world's population. 孩子占世界人口的很大一部分。

3）表示“（某物各个组成部分或一物与另一物之间的）相称，协调，均衡，匀称”，英文解释为“the correct or most attractive relationship between the size of different parts of the same thing or between one thing and another”举个🌰：Your legs are very much in proportion to (= the right size for) the rest of your body. 你的腿和你身体的其他部位比例非常协调。

表示“简缩；压缩（文字、信息等）”，英文解释为“to put sth such as a piece of writing into fewer words; to put a lot of information into a small space”举个🌰：The article was condensed into just two pages. 这篇文章被简缩成仅两页。

around-the-clock = round-the-clock 表示“全天的，全天候的；不分昼夜的”，英文解释为“happening or done all day and all night”举个🌰：He's very sick and needs round-the-clock care. 他的病很重，需要全天候护理。

coherent /kəʊˈhɪə.rənt/ 1）表示“（论据、观点、计划）有条理的，连贯的，前后一致的”，英文解释为“If an argument, set of ideas, or a plan is coherent, it is clear and carefully considered, and each part of it connects or follows in a natural or reasonable way.”

2）表示“（讲话）条理清晰的，清楚明白的”，英文解释为“If someone is coherent, you can understand what that person says.”举个🌰：When she calmed down, she was more coherent (= able to speak clearly and be understood). 她冷静下来后，讲话有条理多了。

表示“一连串；一系列；顺序，次序”，英文解释为“a series of related things or events, or the order in which they follow each other”举个🌰：The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence. 这些任务必须按一定次序去执行。

Creativity 创意

The editor should have an idea (or a few ideas) of what they’re building toward as they work. Use your imagination to create storyboards to help guide your path.

剪辑师在工作时应该对他们正在朝着什么方向努力有一个（或几个）清晰的想法。利用你的想象力来制作故事板，这将帮助你指明工作的方向。

storyboard /ˈstɔː.ri.bɔːd/ 表示“（电影或电视的）剧情梗概系列图片”，英文解释为“(in films and television) a series of drawings or images showing the planned order of images”

📍"storyboard"指的是一个制作人用来可视化故事或片段的工具，它由一系列的草图或图片组成，这些草图或图片按照他们在最终产品中出现的顺序排列，通常还包括有关对话，镜头选择，运动和其他重要细节的说明。

Enthusiasm 热情

The film editor work environment can be extremely chaotic. Enthusiasm about the job and the film project helps get you through the bad days—and makes the good days even better.

电影剪辑师的工作环境可能会非常混乱。对工作和电影项目充满热情，有助于你度过艰难的日子——并使美好的日子变得更好。

chaotic /keɪˈɒt.ɪk/表示“混乱的；毫无秩序的”，英文解释为“in a state of chaos”举个🌰：The house is a bit chaotic at the moment - we've got all these extra people staying and we're still decorating. 房子里现在有点混乱——我们有客人在这里而且还在进行装修。

How to get ahead as a video editor 如何在视频剪辑行业脱颖而出

Although opportunities abound for video editors, there’s still a lot of competition to get the top spots in the field. Here are a few tips on how to get ahead as a video editor:

虽然视频剪辑师的机会比比皆是，但要在该领域获得领先地位的竞争仍然激烈。以下是一些如何在视频剪辑行业脱颖而出的小贴士：

· Practice, practice, practice: If you can’t get an assistant editor position on a film or TV show, or want to hone your skills before taking on that level of responsibility, practice using other forms of video editing. Social media content, promotional materials, and side projects can be a great way to develop your skills while also getting paid. “I think, in the beginning of a career, it’s really helpful to say yes to most things that come up,” says Petaja. You can showcase these on LinkedIn, your portfolio website, or a freelancing platform. Staying versatile is a valuable trait when you’re first starting out.

· 实践，实践，再实践：如果你找不到电影或电视节目助理剪辑师的职位，或者想在承担这一责任前磨练你的技能，那么可以通过其他形式的视频剪辑进行实践。社交媒体内容、广告宣传材料和副业项目都是提高技能还能获得报酬的好方式。佩塔亚表示，“我认为，对于初入职场的人，愿意尝试和接受大部分出现的机会是非常有助于成长的。”你可以在领英、你的个人作品集网站或者自由职业者平台上展示这些作品。在你刚开始的时候，展现多元化技能是一种非常有价值的特质。

hone /həʊn/ 表示“磨炼，磨砺；训练”，英文解释为“to make something perfect or completely suitable for its purpose”举个🌰：His physique was honed to perfection. 他的体形锻炼得很完美。

portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊliəʊ/ 很久没出现了，很早之前在88岁股神巴菲特日喝5罐可乐 一文中出现过：Even though Apple stock is a major part of Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio, Buffett still uses a flip phone that he showed off on CNN. 表示“（某人或某公司持有的）有价证券组合，投资组合”（a group of stock s owned by a particular person or compan），如：an investment portfolio 投资组合。

此外，portfolio还有多个不同含义：1) 表示“公事包，文件夹；画夹”（a large flat case used especially for carrying pictures, documents etc）。

2) 表示“部长（大臣）的职责”（the work that a particular government official is responsible for），如：the foreign affairs portfolio 外交部长职责。

3）表示“（艺术家、摄影师等的）作品选集”（a set of pictures or other pieces of work that an artist, photographer etc has done）。

4）表示“（公司或机构提供的）系列产品，系列服务”（the range of products or services offered by a particular company or organization），如：a portfolio of wines 系列葡萄酒。

表示“特约的；自由职业（者）的”，英文解释为“earning money by selling your work or services to several different organizations rather than being employed by one particular organization”。

versatile /ˈvɜːsəˌtaɪl/ 表示“多才多艺的；有多种用途的，多功能的，万用的”，英文解释为“able to change easily from one activity to another or able to be used for many different purposes”举个🌰：Never before has computing been so versatile. 计算机技术从未像现在这样用途广泛。

表示“特征，特性，品质”，英文解释为“a particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behaviour”举个🌰：His sense of humour is one of his better traits. 具有幽默感是他更讨人喜欢的特点之一。

· Learn through trial and error: Be open to constructive criticism so that you can learn from your mistakes. Your best bet is to find a mentor in the field who can guide you toward best practices.

· 通过试错学习：要对建设性的批评持开放态度，这样你才能从错误中吸取教训。最好的办法是在该领域找到一位导师，他们可以指导你进行最佳实践。

表示“反复试验，试错法”，英文解释为“a way of achieving an aim or solving a problem by trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes that you make”举个🌰：There's no instant way of finding a cure - it's just a process of trial and error. 找到治疗方案不可能一蹴而就——这只能是一个反复试验的过程。

表示“最安全可靠的办法”，英文解释为“Your best bet is the action that is most likely to be successful.”举个🌰：If you want to get to the station before ten o'clock, your best bet would be to take a cab. 如果你想在10点之前到达车站，最保险的方法是乘出租车。

· Have a killer demo reel: Create a demo reel showcasing the types of videos you edit, different skills and techniques you’ve refined, and any big-name projects you’ve worked on. An impactful demo reel highlighting your video editing talents can make the difference between landing a job or being left on the cutting room floor.

· 拥有杀手级的个人作品样片集：制作一个个人作品样片集，展示你剪辑的视频类型、精进的不同技能和技术，以及你参与过的任何大项目。一个展示你视频编辑才能的出色样片集，可能决定你是否能够获得工作或者被淘汰。

demo /ˈdem.əʊ/ 1）表示“样品；（尤指计算机程序或音乐的）试用版，样带”，英文解释为“an example of a product, especially a computer program or piece of recorded music, given or shown to someone to try to make them buy or support it”如：a software demo 软件试用版；

2）表示“示范；演示（demonstration的口语体）”，英文解释为“informal for demonstration (= when you show people how something works or how to do something)”如：a demo of the new system 新系统示范。

reel /rɪəl/ 作动词，表示“发蒙；感到眩晕；感到震惊；感觉心烦意乱”，英文解释为“If you reel, or your mind or brain reels, you feel very confused or shocked and unable to act.”举个🌰：We were reeling (in amazement/shock/delight) from/with the news that we had won all that money. 得知赢了那么多钱，我们都（惊愕得/震惊得/高兴得）发蒙了。I was still reeling from the shock. 我吓得依然昏头转向。

作名词，表示“卷轴；卷筒；卷盘；绕在卷轴上的线”，英文解释为“a round, wheel-shaped object on which sewing thread, fishing wire, film, etc. can be rolled, or the amount of thread, etc. stored on one of these”

📍在电影和视频制作中，reel有几个含义，最初，"reel"指的是实际的电影胶片的物理卷轴（reel），电影就是在这些卷轴上展示和存储的。然而，随着数字技术的发展，"reel"现在更多的被用来指代一段连续的视频或电影片段，而不再局限于物理媒介。比如，当我们谈到demo reel时，我们通常指的是一段用来展示某人工作能力或艺术才华的视频剪辑。

📍在某些情况下，"reel"也可以指电影或电视剧的一部分，比如"reel one"或"reel two"。这是从早期电影时代遗留下来的术语，那时电影真的是分卷展示的。

表示“展示…的优点；充分展示”，英文解释为“to show the best qualities or parts of something”举个🌰：The main aim of the exhibition is to showcase British design. 该展览的主要目的是一展英国设计的风采。

1）表示“完善；改进，改善”，英文解释为“If something such as a process, theory, or machine is refined, it is improved by having small changes made to it.”举个🌰：Surgical techniques are constantly being refined. 外科手术技术正在不断得到完善。

2）表示“（尤指去除不需要的杂质而）精炼，提炼，提纯”，英文解释为“to make something pure or improve something, especially by removing unwanted material”

📍词根“-fine”表示"细，精"，前缀“re-”表示"再，重新"。同根词：refinery（炼油厂）

熟词僻义，表示“（尤指轻而易举或意外地）获得，得到，赢得”，英文解释为“to get or achieve something good, especially in a way that seems easy or unexpected”举个🌰：He landed a senior editorial job. 他刚刚得到了一份高级编辑的工作。

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