成果｜韩洪云、夏胜关于工业后社会形态新思考又一研究成果：“工业后农基社会发展：基于经济增长范式的思考”发表
近日，浙江大学中国农村发展研究院韩洪云教授、夏胜博士关于工业后社会形态新思考又一研究成果《工业后农基社会发展：基于经济增长范式的思考》发表在期刊《social sciences》上。
工业后农基社会发展：基于经济增长范式的思考
工业革命以来，人类进入一个被称为人类世的新时代——人类行为是全球环境变化的主要驱动力。在全新世农业社会，环境变化是自然发生的，地球自身的调控能力有序维持了人类发展的环境条件。在利润最大化原则下的工业“人类世”的资源过度开发，导致全球性生态危机—碳汇超载、气候变化、物种消失、生态系统退化和自然资源短缺。以农业为基础的农基社会，基于生物基技术基础上的农基社会将尽可能满足人类社会需求。农业社会对后工业社会的替代，是社会的演进结果，也是可持续社会突破经济增长的资源约束的内在要求。农业的核心特征是以生物体为生产对象，依靠生命过程来实现生产目标。农基社会对后工业社会的替代是人类可持续碳循环、突破工业社会“人类世”资源限制、缓解经济发展环境压力和促进社会从无序熵增有序熵减的前提。与此同时，技术进步和社会日益增长的环境意识，为工业后社会向农基社会发展，奠定了坚实的技术和社会基础。
An Agro-Based Society after Post-Industrial Society: From a Perspective of Economic Growth Paradigm
Hongyun Han * and Sheng Xia
China Academy for Rural Development, School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Since the Industrial Revolution, a new era has arisen called the Anthropocene, in which human actions have become the main driver of global environmental change outside the stable environmental state of the Holocene. During the Holocene, environmental change occurred naturally, and the Earth’s regulatory capacity maintained the conditions that enabled human development. Resource overexploitation of the industrial “Anthropocene”, under the principle of profit maximization, has led to planetary ecological crises, such as overloaded carbon sinks and climate changes, vanishing species, degraded ecosystems, and insufficient natural resources. Agro-based society, in which almost all demands of humans can be supported by agriculture, is characterized by life production. The substitution of Agro-based society for a post-industrial society is an evolutionary result of social movement, it is an internal requirement of a sustainable society for breaking through the resource constraint of economic growth. The core feature of agriculture is to use organisms as production objects and rely on life processes to achieve production goals. The substitution of Agro-based society for a post-industrial society is the precondition for a sustainable carbon cycle, breaking through the resource limits of the industrial “Anthropocene”, alleviating the environmental pressure of economic development, and promoting society from increasing disorderly entropy to orderly decreasing entropy. Meanwhile, technological advancements and growing environmental awareness of society make it feasible for the substitution of an agro-based society for a post-industrial society.
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