其他
应对制裁 俄罗斯搞了个新东西
SSL/TLS 数字证书目前已经被绝大多数网站使用，部署数字证书后可以在用户到服务器间加密数据避免中间人劫持等。现在想要获取免费的数字证书是非常容易的事情，谋智基金会旗下提供免费数字证书并且可以自动验证签发。也有其他中级 CA (证书颁发机构) 提供免费数字证书，不过对企业和政府机构来说更多的还是使用付费的数字证书。
而最近俄罗斯被制裁后无法使用国际金融系统，这导致俄罗斯政府机构和企业证书到期后无法正常续费续期，如果证书过期后不及时续期或更换的话意味着用户访问时会被浏览器直接拦截，这会造成严重的影响。
▲如需下载测试此证书请看文末自己新建下
推出自签名的 TLS 证书颁发机构：
本质上是自签名证书不被浏览器信任：
但Yandex浏览器可以直接信任：
以下为该自签名证书：
#如需测试请复制以下完整内容新建记事本粘贴保存，然后将txt改成cer即可-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----SIG签名信息：
#复制以下内容【删除换行】后到txt里粘贴，将txt改成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以下为其他信息：
颁发给：Russian Trusted Root CA颁发者：Russian Trusted Root CA有效期：2022年3月2日 5:04:15 到 2032年2月28日 5:04:15使用者：RU The Ministry of Digital Development and Communications Russian Trusted Root CA指纹：8ff915ccab7bc16f8c5c8099d53e0e115b3aec2f