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外贸知识系列 | 超级全面|货代英语知识大全解


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本文从“订舱单常用术语中英文全解”、“货代运输费用的英语表述”、“货代提单术语中英文对照”、“货代英语缩写”四个方面给大家呈现全面的的货代知识。各位业务员可以检测一下自己能掌握多少这方面的常识。


订舱单常用术语中英文全解


在出口运输中,我们需要像船公司或者货代公司订舱,订舱英文就是:BOOKING,下面我们为所有新手搜索了我们常见的订舱英文全解,以下的订舱英文都来自船公司的订舱单(S/O)常见或者常使用的。

订舱单英文全解:Booking number:订舱号码Vessel:船名Voyage:航次CY Closing DATE:截柜日期,截关日closing Date/Time:截柜日期SI CUT OFF date/time:截提单补料日期/时间Expiry date:有效期限,,到期日期Sailing date:航行日期 / 船离开港口的日期ETA (ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL):预计到达时间,到港日ETD(ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY):开船日ETC(ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING):截关日Port of loading(POL):装货港Loading port:装货港From City:起运地EXP(export):出口Final destination:目的港,最终目的地Place of Delivery(POD)或To City:目的地,交货地Port of discharge:卸货港Discharge port:卸货港Load Port: 卸货港Dry:干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity:数量cargo type:货物种类container number:集装箱号码container:集装箱specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱Number of container:货柜数量container Size:货柜尺寸CU.FT :立方英尺Cont Status:货柜状况seal number:封条号码seal No:封条号码seal type:封条类型weight:重量Gross weight:总重(一般是含柜重和货重)Net Weight:净重Actual weight:实际重量,货车,集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden:重柜remarks:备注remarks for Terminal:堆场/码头备注place of receipt:收货地Commodity:货物品名intended:预期ETD:预计开船日期Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人Container No(Number):集装箱号码Equipment Number:货柜号码Reefer Tetails:冷柜参数contact:联络人,联系方式contact person:联络人intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF:指定的重柜交柜时间,装箱整箱交付截止intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF:指定的文件结关时间,航运指示截止DOC CUT-OFF:文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律)像上面都是有特指的)Cargo nature:货物种类booking Party:订舱方Full return location:重柜还柜地点Full return CY:重柜还柜码头Break bulk:卸货service contract NO:服务合同编号,Equipment size/type:设备规格BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写,那就是订舱人员Regional BKG#:预订区域,Sales Rep: 销售代表BILL of Lading#:提单号,提单方案Expected Sail Date:Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间,提柜有效期Pre Carrier: 预载Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间CY CUT: 结关时间(具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间)CY open: 整柜开仓时间Port of delivery:交货港口Receive Term: 接收期限Delivery Term: 交货期限Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型,多指印度洋航线类型EQ Type/Q'ty:集装箱数量,类型 EQ是Equipment的简写Address:地址Special cargo information: 特别货物信息Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在,请参阅附件Shipper'own container:托运人自己的集装箱Dangerous:危险或危险品 / 危险标志Internal:中心的,内部的Released: 释放,放行MT就是指吨,英文叫METRE TONECustomer:客户FCL full container load:整柜FCL:整箱,整箱货LCL less than container load :拼箱,拼箱货Carrier:承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司Tractor NO:车牌号码Depot:提柜地点Pickup Location:提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点Return Location:交柜地点Full Container Address:还重柜地点revised:修改后,已经校正,已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸 尺寸/种类Discharge Port:卸货港Destination:目的地Special Type:特殊柜型S/O No:订舱号Shipping Order No. :托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货说明Special Requirement:特殊要求GWT:(货物毛重)限重/柜,一般是柜和货物的总重量SOC:货主的集装箱Feeder Vessel/Lighter:驳船航次WT(weight) :重量G.W.(gross weight) :毛重N.W.(net weight) :净重MAX (maximum) :最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum):最小的,最低限度M 或MED (medium) :中等,中级的P/L (packing list) :装箱单、明细表


货代运输费用的英语表述


运费类、附加费、空运方面的专用术语、港口常用术语等


运费类:空运费-AIR FREIGHT
海运费-OCEAN FREIGHT
包干费-LOCAL CHARGE 
电放费-SURRENDED FEE
并单费-COMBINED CHARGE
改单费-AMEND FEE 
集卡费-TRUCKING FEE
快递费-COURIER FEE
熏蒸费-FUMIGATION CHARGE
制单费-DOCUMENT FEE
注销费-LOGOUT FEE
改配费-RE-BOOKING FEE
查验费-INSPECTION FEE
订舱费-BOOKING FEE
保险费-INSURANCE CHARGE
外拼费-CO-LOAD FEE
内装费-LOADING FEE
报关费-CUSTOMS CLEARANCE FEE
商检费-COMMODITY CHECKING FEE 
特殊操作费-SPECIAL HANDLING CHARGE
码头操作费-TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE

附加费表述:AMS-Automatic Manifest System 自动舱单系统录入费,用于美加航线 
BAF-Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费 
CAF-Currency Adjustment Factor 货币贬值附加费 
DDC-Destination Delivery Charge 目的港卸货附加费,常用于美加航线
EBA-Emergency Bunker Additional紧急燃油附加费,常用于非洲、中南美航线
EBS-Emergency Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费,常用于澳洲航线 
FAF-Fuel Adjustment Factor 燃油价格调整附加费,日本航线专用 
GRI-General Rate Increase 综合费率上涨附加费 
IFA-Interim Fuel Additional 临时燃油附加费 
ORC-Origin Receipt Charge 原产地收货费,一般在广东地区使用 
PCS-Panama Canal Surcharge 巴拿马运河附加费 
PCS-Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 
PSS-Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费 
SPS-Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费(船挂上海港九区、十区) 
THC-TerminalHandling Charge 码头处理费
WARS-War Surcharge 战争附加费
YAS-Yen AscendSurcharge 日元升值附加费,日本航线专用

空运方面的专用术语:空运费 air freight 
机场费 air terminal charge 
空运提单费 air waybill fee 
FSC(燃油附加费)fuel surcharge 
SCC(安全附加费)security sur-charge
抽单费 D/O fee

港口常用术语:内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage) 
疏港费 port congestion charge
海运费 ocean freight
集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage 
订舱费 booking charge 
报关费 customs clearance fee 
操作劳务费 labour feeor handling charge 
商检换单费 exchange feefor CIP 
换单费 D/O fee 
拆箱费 De-vanningcharge 
港杂费 portsur-charge 
电放费 B/Lsurrender fee 
冲关费 emergent declearation change 
海关查验费 customs inspection fee 
待时费 waiting charge
仓储费 storage fee 
改单费 amendment charge 
拼箱服务费 LCLservice charge 
动、植检疫费 animal& plant quarantine fee 
移动式起重机费 mobile crane charge 
进出库费 warehouse in/out charge 
提箱费 container stuffing charge 
滞期费 demurrage charge 
滞箱费 container detention charge
卡车运费 cartage fee 
商检费 commodity inspection fee 
转运费transportation charge 
污箱费 container dirtyness change 
坏箱费用 container damage charge 
清洁箱费 container clearance charge 
分拨费 dispatch charge 
车上交货 FOT ( free on track ) 
电汇手续费 T/T fee 
转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge



货代提单术语中英文对照




货代提单英文对照


货代提单英文对照:装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 ①lay days ②laying days工作日 working days连续天数 ①running days ②consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 ①short shipment ②goods short shipped③goods shut out ④shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) ①letter of indemnity②trust receipt装载 loading卸货 ①unloading ②discharging ③landing装运重量 ①shipping weight ②in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill托(运)单 S/O Shipping Order提单 B/L Bill of Lading提单副本 B/L Copy海运提单 OBL Ocean Bill of Lading无船承运人提单 HBL House Bill of Lading全程提单 TBL Through Bill of Lading预借提单 Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading倒签提单 Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading空白提单 Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading指示提单‘To Order’B/L并单(提单)Combined Bill拆单(提单)Separate Bill备运提单 Received for Shipment B/L转船提单 Transhipment B/L联运提单 Through B/L发(收)货人栏(格) Shipper(Consignee)Box到货通知书 Arrival Notice舱单 M/F批量报备 Batch Filing舱单数据不符 Manifest Discrepancy收到舱单回执 Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt装箱单 Packing List承运货物收据 Cargo Receipt场站收据 D/R Dock Receipt交货单(小提单) D/O Delivery Order货主出口申报单 Shipper’sExport Declaration装运通知(似舱单 NVOCC用) Shipping Advice舱单信息  Manifest information舱单更改单(通知) FCN Freight Correction Notice交回提单副本 Surrender O B/L copies for consignment货物收讫单 Release Note receipt signed by customeracknowledging delivery of goods 


货代英语缩写总结


“所有航线共有的运输费用英语”、“常用海运术语”


所有航线共有的运输费用英语:代码    英文解释 中文解释OCB  OCEAN FRT. BOX 海运费CYC    CY HANDLING CHARGE 日本港口操作附加费IAC   Intermodel Administrative Charge 多式联运附加费SPS  Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费YAS  Yen Applica surcharge 日元货币附加费ACC  ALAMEDA CORRIDOR 绿色通道费CAF  Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge 币值调整费CUC  Chassis Usage 托盘使用费DDC DEST. DELIVERY CHARGEEBS  Emergent Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费EMS  Emergency Surcharge(near the war field) 紧急战争附加费ERS  EQUIP. REST. SURCH 空箱调运费FSC  Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费GRI  GEN RATE INCREASE 运费普遍增长 CongestioNLLO  Lift on / Lift off 上下车费ODB OCB, DDC and BAFORC  Original Receiving Charge 启运港接货费OWS OVERWEIGHT SURCHAARGE 超重附加费PCF  Panama Canal Fee 巴拿马运河费PCS  Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费PSC  Port Service Charge 港口服务费PSS  Peak season surcharge 旺季附加费SCF  Suez Canal Fee 苏伊士运河费SPS  Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费BAF  Bunkering Adjustment Fee 燃油附加费CFS  CFS Charge 集装箱场站费用COD  Charge of Diversion 转港费DHC Dest. Terminal Handling Charge 目的港港口附加费DIB ’ Destination Inland (Box) 目的港内陆附加费EFS Emergency Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费IMO  IMCO additional 危险品附加费LHC  Loading port Terminal Handling Charge 装港港口附加费OIB  Original Inland (Box) 启运港内陆附加费WRS  War Risk Surcharge 战争风险附加费ISPS INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY CHARGE 国际船舶和港口安全费用Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费Transhipment Surcharge 转船附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Heavy-Lift Additional 超重附加费Long Length Additional 超长附加费Cleaning Charge 洗舱费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费Optional Fees or Optional Additional 选择卸货港附加费Alteration Charge 变更卸货港附加费Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费ICD INLAND CONTAINER DEPOT 内陆集装箱装卸站

常用海运术语:ANERA:ASIA NORTH AMERICA EASTBUND RATE AGREEMENT远东-北美越太平洋航线东向运费协定A/W:ALL WATER 全水陆APPLY TO CUSTOMS:报关 ( DECLARATION==CLEAR FROM CUSTOMS)ANTIDATED B/L:倒签提单AMS:AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM 美国24小时前提交载货清单规定TWRA:TRANS PACIFIC WESTBOUND RATE AGREEMENT 泛太平洋西向运费同盟BAF:BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费B/L:BILL OF LADING 提单BAY PLAN:配载图CAF:CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币贬值附加费CY:CONTAINER YARD 集装箱堆场CFS:CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 拼货拆装箱场所COLLECT:到付CARGO RECEIPT:货物签收单CUSTOMS BROKER:报关行COC:CARRIER’S OWNED CONTAINER 船东箱CNTR NO.:CONTAINER NO. 柜号CBM:CUBE METER 立方米CUFT:CUBE FEET 立方材(乘以35.315=CBM)CLP:CONTAINER LOADING PLAN 集装箱装载图DDC:DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港收货费用DST:DOUBLE STACK TRAIN 双层火车运送DOC:DOCUMENT FEE 文件费DEMURRAGE CHAGE:超期堆存费DETENTION:滞箱费D/O:DELIVERY ORDER 提货单DEVANNING:拆柜(=UNSTUFFING)DOCK RECEIPT:场站货物收据ETA:ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 预计到达日ETD:ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 预计开航日EBS:EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 燃油附加费ETC:ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 结关日EDI:ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE 电子数据转换FEU:FORTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 40’尺柜简称FAF:FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费FLAT RACK:平板货柜FO:FREE OUT 船边交货FIO:FREE IN & OUT 承运方式的一种,表示船公司不负责两边的装卸费FCL:FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 整柜FAK:FREIGHT ALL KINDS 不分ITEM 计价FMC:FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 美国联邦海事委员会FIATA:INT’L FEDERATION OF FORWARDING AGENTS ASSOCIATION 国际货运承揽联盟GOH:GARMENT ON HANGER 吊衣柜GRI:GENERAL RATE INCREASE 一般运费调高GULF PORT:指美国靠墨西哥湾之港口HAFFA:香港货运物流业协会 HONGKONG ASSOCIATION FREIGHT FORWARDING AND LOGISTICS LTD.H/C:HANDLING CHARGE 手续费HQ:HIGH CUBE 高柜IPI:INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 美国内陆公共运输点IA:INDEPENDENT ACTION 运费同盟会员采取的一致措施.IATA:INT’L AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION 国际航空运输协会LCL:LESS THAN CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 拼箱货L/L:LOADING LIST 装船清单L/C:LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证NVOCC:NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 无船承运人MLB:MINI LAND BRIDGE 美国大陆桥MANIFEST:舱单MATE’S RECEIPT:大副签收单O/F:OCEAN FREIGHT 海运费ORC:ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE 原产地收货费OCEAN B/L:海运提单OUT PORT CHARGE:非基本港附加费ON BOARD DATE:装船日PARTIAL SHIPMENT:分批装运PSS:PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加费PCC/PCS:PANAMA CANEL CHARGE/SURCHARGE 巴拿马运河费PCF:PORT CONSTRUCTION FEE 港口建设费P/P:FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付PNW:PACIFIC NORTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋北部地区之航线简称PSW:PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋南部地区之航线简称PORT SURCHARGE:港口附加费POA:PLACE OF ACCEPTANCE 收货地POL:PLACE OF LOADING 装货地、起运港POD:PLACE OF DISCHARGE 卸货地PTI:PRE-TRIP INSPECTION 冻柜检测参数RIPI-REVERSE IPI :由大西洋港口进入内陆R/T:REVENUE TON 计费单位RRS:RATE RESTORATION SURCHARGE 运价调整SOC:SHIPPER’S OWNED CONTAINER 自备箱S/O:SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单SEAL NO.:铅封号SEAWAY BILL:随船提单STORAGE:仓储费STUFFING:装柜SHIPPING ADVICE:装船通知书S/C:SERVICE CONTRACT 运送契约TEU:TWENTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 20尺柜简称THC:TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费USWC:UNITED STATE WEST COAST 美国太平洋西岸之港口USEC:UNITED STATE EAST COAST 美国太平洋东岸之港口VSL/VOY:VESSEL/VOYAGE船名航次YAS:YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元贬值附加费ACI:ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATIONDEMURRANGE/STORAGE:仓租DETENTION:柜租D/O:DELIVERY ORDER 到货通知L/C:LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证C/O:CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 原产地证明书,证明货物产或制造地的证件FORM A:普惠制产地证某些国家给予我国一些优惠政策作为进口海关减免关税的依据,如:英、美、德、瑞士、瑞典、芬兰等。1. 干货集装箱(DRY CARGO CONTAINER)2. 散货集装箱(BULK CONTAINER)如:装谷物,树脂等3. 冷藏集装箱(REEFER CONTAINER,RF)4. 敞顶集装箱(OPEN-TOP CONTAINER,OT)即开顶柜5. 框架集装箱(PLAT FORM BASED CONTAINER)6. 牲畜集装箱(PEN CONTAINER)7. 罐式集装箱(TANK CONTAINER,TK)8. 汽车集装箱(CAR CONTAINER)CLG:Closing Date 结关日ETD:Estimated time of departure 预计离港日ETA::Estimated time of arrival 预计到港日


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