克鲁伊夫和他的足球哲学
荷兰人约翰·克鲁伊夫，一位伟大的球员、伟大的教练。球员时代的克鲁伊夫是荷兰国家队和巴塞罗那队在场上不可或缺的灵魂人物。1974年，克鲁伊夫领军的荷兰队在世界杯上一路高歌猛进，最终闯入决赛。但是，在决赛中遗憾的负于贝肯鲍尔领军的西德队，屈居亚军。不过克鲁伊夫却荣获了1974年世界杯最佳球员。在俱乐部层面上，克鲁伊夫曾经率领巴塞罗那5比0大胜皇家马德里，克鲁伊夫在那场比赛独中两元。那个时代，克鲁伊夫在巴萨的作用就相当于现在梅西在巴萨阵中的作用，克鲁伊夫也是被评为了20世纪最伟大的足球运动员。
“先有美，再有胜”！
育琨手记
2022.11.25
01.
足球江湖的第一名门正派
1971年12月，克鲁伊夫成为首位赢得金球奖的荷兰人。
足坛有很多以克鲁伊夫命名的专有名词，1974世界杯上的“克鲁伊夫转身”成为传世经典。
克鲁伊夫身穿的荷兰队球衣，只有“两道杠”
克鲁伊夫与丹妮1968年完婚，育有三名子女
先有美，再有胜！
03.
足球哲思无处不在
作为教练，克鲁伊夫率领巴塞罗那夺得了欧洲优胜者杯、欧洲冠军杯、西班牙国王杯、以及连续四次西甲冠军，一手打造了巴萨梦一队。更重要的是，克鲁伊夫把传控足球赋予了巴萨。不仅如此，克鲁伊夫还一手打造了拉玛西亚足球学校，从这里走出了梅西、伊涅斯塔、哈维、皮克、法布雷加斯、提亚戈·莫塔等知名球星，从而为巴萨的梦二、梦三，打下了坚实的基础。当年克鲁伊夫之所以取得成功，这和克鲁伊夫的足球哲学是分不开的，在训练场、更衣室，他说的每一句话都像是颠覆足球三观的金句。04.
克鲁伊夫足球哲学语录
足球教父的这25个观点，看看能不能给你带来一些对足球新的见解。
1. Technique is not being able to juggle a ball 1000 times. Anyone can do that by practicing. Then you can work in the circus. Technique is passing the ball with one touch, with the right speed, at the right foot of your team mate.
技术，不是说能够颠球1000下。任何人都能够通过练习做到，然后就该去马戏团上班了。技术，应该是一脚出球，而且球速恰到好处，传到队友的擅长脚下。
2. Someone who has juggled the ball in the air during a game, after which four defeners of the opponent get the time to run back, that’s the player people thing is great. I say he has to go to a circus.
有些人认为，球员在比赛中把球在空中杂耍是优秀的，即使对方后卫都有足够时间回到防守位置。我倒是觉得，他们该去马戏团上班了。
3. Choose the best player for every position, and you‘ll end up not with a strong Ⅺ，but with 11 strong 1’s.
每个位置最好的球员组成球队，你只会得到11个球星，而不是最强大的团队。
4. In my teams, the goalie is the first attacker, and the striker the first defender.
在我的球队，守门员是进攻发起点，前锋是防守的第一道屏障。
5. Why couldn‘t you beat a richer club? I`ve never seen a bag of money score a goal.
为什么你不能击败更富有的球队？我从未看过一袋钞票进球得分的。
6. I always threw the ball in, beacause then if I got the ball back, I was the only player unmarker.
我喜欢发界外球，因为当球回到我的脚下，我就是全场唯一没人防守的人了。
7. I`m a ex-player, ex-technical director, ex-coach, ex-manager, ex-honorary president. A nice list that once again shows that everying comes to an end.
我的身份包括前球员、前技术总监、前教练以及前荣誉主席。这份名单再次证明了：任何事物都有结束的一天。
8. Players that are’t true leader but try to be, always bash other players after a mistake. True leaders on the pitch already assume other will make mistakes.
有些球员并非真正的领袖，他们总是在队友犯错后责骂队友。真正的领袖会在球场上，对其他人会犯错做好准备。
9. What is speed? The sports press often coufuses speed with insight. See, if I start running slightly earlier than someone else, I seem faster.
什么是速度？有些媒体经常把速度和预判混淆。当我预判很好，就能提前启动，所以看上去我是速度更快的那位。
10. There‘s only one moment in which you can arrive in time. If you’re not there, you‘re either too early or too late.
只有一瞬间能称得上恰到好处。否则，不是过早就是太迟了。
11. Before I make a mistake, I don’t make that mistake.
同样的错误，不能犯第二次。
12. When you play a match, it is statistcally proven that players actually have the ball 3 minutes on average……so, the most important thing is: what do you do during those 87 minutes when you do not have the ball. That is what detemines wether you‘re a good player or not.
数据表明，每位球员在比赛中的有球状态为3分钟。所以最重要的是，你在剩余87分钟的无球状态下做了什么。这决定了你是否一位优秀的球员。
13 .After you’re won something, you‘re no longer 100 percent, but 90 percent. It‘s like a bottle of carbonated water where the cap is removed for a short while. Afterwards there’s a little less gas inside.
在你赢得某些冠军后，你就不再是百分百的状态了，或许是90%。就像一瓶汽水被拧开盖，过了一段时间，里面的气就会少一些。
14. There is only one ball, so you need to have it.
场上只有一个球，所以你必须要抢到它。
15 .I’m not religious. In Spain all 22 players make the sign of cross before they enter the pitch. If it works all matches must therefore end in a draw.
我不是信徒。在西班牙比赛，双方22名球员进场前都会在胸口前划十字祈祷。如果真的有效，那么每场比赛应该都是平局。
16. We must make sure their worst player get the ball the most. You‘ll get it back in no time.
我们必须保证对方最差的球员拿到球。这样我们很快就会夺回球权了。
17. If you have the ball you must make the field as big as possible, and if you don’t have the ball must make it as small as possible.
如果你持球进攻，就应该尽量拉开球场空间。反之，你在防守时应该收缩防守区域。
18. Every professional golfer has a seperate coach for his drives, for approaches, for puttig. In football we have one coach for 15 players. This is absurd.
每个职业高尔夫球手，都有专门的远球教练、近球教练和推杆教练。而在足球领域，1个教练负责15个球员，真是荒谬。
19. Surviving the first round is never my aim. Ideally, I‘d be in one group with Brazil, Argentina and Germany. Then I’d have lost two rivals after the first round. That‘s how I think. Idealisitic.
小组出线从来不是我的目标。最理想的情况是，跟巴西、阿根廷以及德国同组，这样出线后就少两个强敌了。这才是我的理想主义。
20. Players today can only shoot with their laces. I could shoot with the inside, laces, and outside of both feet. In other words, I was six times better than today‘s players.
现在的球员只能用正脚背射门，我可以用内脚背、正脚背和外脚背射门，而且是左右脚哦。换句话说，我比现在那些球员强六倍。
21. Quality without results is pointless. Results without quality is boring.
踢法华丽但没有奖杯，那是毫无意义的。场面难看即使赢了冠军，也是极其乏味。
22. There are very few players who know what to do when they‘re not marked. So sometimes you tell a player: the attacker is very good, but don’t mark him.
只有少数球员知道在无人盯防下该做什么。因此你可以告诉队员：那个进攻球员很厉害，但不要盯防他。、
23.I find it terrible when talents are rejected based on computer stars. Based on the criteria at Ajax now I would have been rejected. When I was 15, I could’t kick a ball 15 meters with my left and maybe 20 with my right. My qualities technique and vision, are not detectable by a computer.
有天赋的球员被电脑数据淘汰，这是很可怕的事。按照阿贾克斯现在的标准，我可能就被拒之门外了。当我15岁的时候，我的左脚还不能把球踢到15米远，右脚或许也不过20米。但我的技术和视野，不是电脑能够分析出来的。
24. Playing football is very simple, but playing simple football is the hardest thing there is.
足球是项极其简单的运动，但踢纯粹的足球是最困难的事。
25.If I wanted you to understand it, I would have explained it better.
如果我希望你能理解，我自然会解释得更清楚。
—— End ——
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